La place des données bioarchéologiques dans les services régionaux de l’archéologie : constat et retours d’expérience

International audience ; Since the “law on the freedom of creation, architecture and heritage” (LCAP) of 2016, the environment has been a full-fledged component of the field of archaeology when its study provides information on the archaeological context. In this case, it is the responsibility of the regional archaeological services (SRA) to take it fully into account in their prescriptions. In this paper, we propose to draw up a report on the integration of bioarchaeological and, more generally, palaeoenvironmental data into the missions of the SRAs. This non-exhaustive feedback shows the extreme heterogeneity of practices from one service to another and, in some cases, from one agent to another. There are several reasons for this: environmental context, institutional framework (unequal regional distribution of palaeoenvironmental specialists), scientific issues, etc. Thus, the tools made available to the agents of the Ministry of Culture (e.g. national archaeological map, CTRA, etc.) do not always allow them to fully integrate these data into their missions. However, prescriptions most often include a palaeoenvironmental component, which is more or less extensive, and preventive archaeology interventions bring to light data which is most often used. At the national level, there is still a lot of room for improvement in practices and this seminar is an opportunity for specialists to express their expectations in terms of ‘methodological minimums’. In the absence of explicit regional programming of research on palaeoenvironmental data, the conclusions of these meetings will be useful to the agents of the SRA; they will nourish their practices and will make it possible to sketch out solutions for improvement. ; Depuis la « loi relative à la liberté de la création, à l’architecture et au patrimoine » (LCAP) de 2016, l’environnement constitue une composante à part entière du champ de l’archéologie lorsque son étude renseigne sur le contexte archéologique. Dans ce cas, il est du ressort des services régionaux de ...