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What is a patch? ; What is a patch?: Improving spatially explicit individual-based simulations by dividing continuous habitat patches

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE); Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE); Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE); Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD Occitanie )-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM); Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la COnservation (CESCO); Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); European Project: 949812
    • بيانات النشر:
      CCSD
    • الموضوع:
      2023
    • الموضوع:
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      International audience ; Using spatially explicit individual-based models is increasingly widespread, including in landscape ecology where they can be used to investigate the effects of potential land changes on population dynamics.One of the major steps to implement these models is the definition of the landscape in which the simulations occur, and especially habitat patch boundaries. Using RangeShifter to model red squirrel population dynamics, patches are defined as contiguous sets of same-type cells and intra-patch moves are not considered. In landscapes including very large patches, the absence of possibility to simulate intra-patch dispersal could alter population dynamics and genetics outputs.We compared simulation outputs with or without subdividing large patches into patches which area is closer to squirrel home range sizes. When subdividing large patches, the average distance travelled by individuals decreased by an average of 28%, closer to the results described in previous studies. Moreover, total abundance was closer to field-based estimates.
    • Relation:
      info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//949812/EU/SCALED/
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      https://amu.hal.science/hal-04871016
      https://amu.hal.science/hal-04871016v1/document
      https://amu.hal.science/hal-04871016v1/file/BeS2023_QUERU_Mailys.pdf
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.E288B5BD