Implementation of Turkish Foreign Policies and Government Support as Driving Forces of Promoting International Students ; Implementação de Políticas Estrangeiras Turcas e Apoio Governamental como Força Motriz da Promoção de Estudantes Internacionais

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the implementation of Turkish foreign policies and the government support as the key drivers of promoting international students to study in Turkey. As a way of internationalization of higher education, the study also reviewed the recent development of migration policies and the Grand Student Projects Support as related to the trends of international student movement in Turkey as compared to the other countries in the world. In this literature review article, a search for required and reliable source of information has been made with regard to the subject area using computer and electronic databases; Organization for Co-operation and Development (OECD), Routledge, SAGE, Council of Higher Education of Turkey (CoHE) and The Ministry of National Education of Turkey (MoNE), UNESCO Institution for statistics, Turkish National Education Statistics and other reliable sources. The study findings indicate that the Turkish government and higher education institutions (HEIs) continue to recognize the importance of international students as their number increased more doubled than in the past two decades. The growing number of international students studying in Turkey has largely been driven by the Turkish scholarship initiative programs and migration policy reforms. Further, student immigration plays major role in strengthening peace friendly and the tie between Turkey and other nations by demonstrating the educational and cultural interest. ; O objetivo deste estudo era examinar o efeito da implementação da política externa turca e o apoio do governo como os principais motores da promoção dos estudantes internacionais a estudar na Turquia. Como forma de internacionalização do ensino superior, o estudo também analisou o recente desenvolvimento das políticas de migração e o Apoio a Projetos de Grandes Estudantes, em relação às tendências do movimento estudantil internacional na Turquia, em comparação com os outros países do mundo. Neste artigo de revisão de literatura, foi ...