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Genomic reconstruction of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in England
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- المؤلفون: Vöhringer, Harald S.; Sanderson, Theo; Sinnott, Matthew; De Maio, Nicola; Nguyen, Thuy; Goater, Richard; Schwach, Frank; Harrison, Ian; Hellewell, Joel; Ariani, Cristina V.; Gonçalves, Sonia; Jackson, David K.; Johnston, Ian; Jung, Alexander W.; Saint, Callum; Sillitoe, John; Suciu, Maria; Goldman, Nick; Panovska-Griffiths, Jasmina; Birney, Ewan; Volz, Erik; Funk, Sebastian; Kwiatkowski, Dominic; Chand, Meera; Martincorena, Inigo; Barrett, Jeffrey C.; Gerstung, Moritz; Abnizova, Irina; Aigrain, Louise; Alderton, Alex; Ali, Mozam; Allen, Laura; Amato, Roberto; Anderson, Ralph; Ariani, Cristina; Austin-Guest, Siobhan; Bala, Sendu; Barrett, Jeffrey; Bassett, Andrew; Battleday, Kristina; Beal, James; Beale, Mathew; Beaver, Charlotte; Bellany, Sam; Bellerby, Tristram; Bellis, Katie; Berger, Duncan; Berriman, Matt; Betteridge, Emma; Bevan, Paul; Binley, Simon; Bishop, Jason; Blackburn, Kirsty; Bonfield, James; Boughton, Nick; Bowker, Sam; Brendler-Spaeth, Timothy; Bronner, Iraad; Brooklyn, Tanya; Buddenborg, Sarah Kay; Bush, Robert; Caetano, Catarina; Cagan, Alex; Carter, Nicola; Cartwright, Joanna; Monteiro, Tiago Carvalho; Chapman, Liz; Chillingworth, Tracey-Jane; Clapham, Peter; Clark, Richard; Clarke, Adrian; Clarke, Catriona; Cole, Daryl; Cook, Elizabeth; Coppola, Maria; Cornell, Linda; Cornwell, Clare; Corton, Craig; Crackett, Abby; Cranage, Alison; Craven, Harriet; Craw, Sarah; Crawford, Mark; Cutts, Tim; Dabrowska, Monika; Davies, Matt; Davies, Robert; Dawson, Joseph; Day, Callum; Densem, Aiden; Dibling, Thomas; Dockree, Cat; Dodd, David; Dogga, Sunil; Dorman, Matthew; Dougan, Gordon; Dougherty, Martin; Dove, Alexander; Drummond, Lucy; Drury, Eleanor; Dudek, Monika; Durham, Jillian; Durrant, Laura; Easthope, Elizabeth; Eckert, Sabine; Ellis, Pete; Farr, Ben; Fenton, Michael; Ferrero, Marcella; Flack, Neil; Fordham, Howerd; Forsythe, Grace; Foulser, Luke; Francis, Matt; Fraser, Audrey; Freeman, Adam; Galvin, Anastasia; Garcia-Casado, Maria; Gedny, Alex; Girgis, Sophia; Glover, James; Goncalves, Sonia; Goodwin, Scott; Gould, Oliver; Gourtovaia, Marina; Gray, Andy; Gray, Emma; Griffiths, Coline; Gu, Yong; Guerin, Florence; Hamilton, Will; Hanks, Hannah; Harrison, Ewan; Harrott, Alexandria; Harry, Edward; Harvison, Julia; Heath, Paul; Hernandez-Koutoucheva, Anastasia; Hobbs, Rhiannon; Holland, Dave; Holmes, Sarah; Hornett, Gary; Hough, Nicholas; Huckle, Liz; Hughes-Hallet, Lena; Hunter, Adam; Inglis, Stephen; Iqbal, Sameena; Jackson, Adam; Jackson, David; James, Keith; Jamrozy, Dorota; Verdejo, Carlos Jimenez; Jones, Matthew; Kallepally, Kalyan; Kane, Leanne; Kay, Keely; Kay, Sally; Keatley, Jon; Keith, Alan; King, Alison; Kitchin, Lucy; Kleanthous, Matt; Klimekova, Martina; Korlevic, Petra; Krasheninnkova, Ksenia; Lane, Greg; Langford, Cordelia; Laverack, Adam; Law, Katharine; Lawniczak, Mara; Lensing, Stefanie; Leonard, Steven; Letchford, Laura; Lewis, Kevin; Lewis-Wade, Amanah; Liddle, Jennifer; Lin, Quan; Lindsay, Sarah; Linsdell, Sally; Livett, Rich; Lo, Stephanie; Long, Rhona; Lovell, Jamie; Lovell, Jon; Ludden, Catherine; Mack, James; Maddison, Mark; Makunin, Aleksei; Mamun, Irfan; Mansfield, Jenny; Marriott, Neil; Martin, Matt; Mayho, Matthew; McCarthy, Shane; McClintock, Jo; McGuigan, Samantha; McHugh, Sandra; McMinn, Liz; Meadows, Carl; Mobley, Emily; Moll, Robin; Morra, Maria; Morrow, Leanne; Murie, Kathryn; Nash, Sian; Nathwani, Claire; Naydenova, Plamena; Neaverson, Alexandra; Nelson, Rachel; Nerou, Ed; Nicholson, Jon; Nimz, Tabea; Noell, Guillaume G.; O’Meara, Sarah; Ohan, Valeriu; Oliver, Karen; Olney, Charles; Ormond, Doug; Oszlanczi, Agnes; Palmer, Steve; Pang, Yoke Fei; Pardubska, Barbora; Park, Naomi; Parmar, Aaron; Patel, Gaurang; Patel, Minal; Payne, Maggie; Peacock, Sharon; Petersen, Arabella; Plowman, Deborah; Preston, Tom; Prestwood, Liam; Puethe, Christoph; Quail, Michael; Rajan, Diana; Rajatileka, Shavanthi; Rance, Richard; Rawlings, Suzannah; Redshaw, Nicholas; Reynolds, Joe; Reynolds, Mark; Rice, Simon; Richardson, Matt; Roberts, Connor; Robinson, Katrina; Robinson, Melanie; Robinson, David; Rogers, Hazel; Rojo, Eduardo Martin; Roopra, Daljit; Rose, Mark; Rudd, Luke; Sadri, Ramin; Salmon, Nicholas; Saul, David; Scott, Carol; Seekings, Phil; Shirley, Lesley; Simms, Alison; Sivadasan, Shanthi; Siwek, Bart; Sizer, Dale; Skeldon, Kenneth; Skelton, Jason; Slater-Tunstill, Joanna; Sloper, Lisa; Smerdon, Nathalie; Smith, Chris; Smith, Christen; Smith, James; Smith, Katie; Smith, Michelle; Smith, Sean; Smith, Tina; Sneade, Leighton; Soria, Carmen Diaz; Sousa, Catarina; Souster, Emily; Sparkes, Andrew; Spencer-Chapman, Michael; Squares, Janet; Stanley, Robert; Steed, Claire; Stickland, Tim; Still, Ian; Stratton, Michael R.; Strickland, Michelle; Swann, Allen; Swiatkowska, Agnieszka; Sycamore, Neil; Swift, Emma; Symons, Edward; Szluha, Suzanne; Taluy, Emma; Tao, Nunu; Taylor, Katy; Taylor, Sam; Thompson, Stacey; Thompson, Mark; Thomson, Mark; Thomson, Nicholas; Thurston, Scott; Tonkin-Hill, Gerry; Toombs, Dee; Topping, Benjamin; Tovar-Corona, Jaime; Ungureanu, Daniel; Uphill, James; Urbanova, Jana; Van Vuuren, Philip Jansen; Vancollie, Valerie; Voak, Paul; Walker, Danielle; Walker, Matthew; Waller, Matt; Ward, Gary; Weatherhogg, Charlie; Webb, Niki; Weldon, Danni; Wells, Alan; Wells, Eloise; Westwood, Luke; Whipp, Theo; Whiteley, Thomas; Whitton, Georgia; Whitwham, Andrew; Widaa, Sara; Williams, Mia; Wilson, Mark; Wright, Sean; Robson, Samuel C.; Connor, Thomas R.; Loman, Nicholas J.; Golubchik, Tanya; Martinez Nunez, Rocio T.; Bonsall, David; Rambaut, Andrew; Snell, Luke B.; Corden, Sally; Nastouli, Eleni; Nebbia, Gaia; Lythgoe, Katrina; Torok, M. Estee; Goodfellow, Ian G.; Prieto, Jacqui A.; Saeed, Kordo; Houlihan, Catherine; Frampton, Dan; Hamilton, William L.; Witney, Adam A.; Bucca, Giselda; Pope, Cassie F.; Moore, Catherine; Thomson, Emma C.; Harrison, Ewan M.; Smith, Colin P.; Rogan, Fiona; Beckwith, Shaun M.; Murray, Abigail; Singleton, Dawn; Eastick, Kirstine; Sheridan, Liz A.; Randell, Paul; Jackson, Leigh M.; Gonçalves, Sónia; Fairley, Derek J.; Loose, Matthew W.; Watkins, Joanne; Moses, Samuel; Nicholls, Sam; Bull, Matthew; Smith, Darren L.; Aanensen, David M.; Aggarwal, Dinesh; Shepherd, James G.; Curran, Martin D.; Parmar, Surendra; Parker, Matthew D.; Williams, Catryn; Glaysher, Sharon; Underwood, Anthony P.; Bashton, Matthew; Pacchiarini, Nicole; Loveson, Katie F.; Byott, Matthew; Carabelli, Alessandro M.; Templeton, Kate E.; de Silva, Thushan I.; Wang, Dennis; Langford, Cordelia F.; Gunson, Rory N.; Cottrell, Simon; O’Grady, Justin; Lillie, Patrick J.; Cortes, Nicholas; Moore, Nathan; Thomas, Claire; Burns, Phillipa J.; Mahungu, Tabitha W.; Liggett, Steven; Beckett, Angela H.; Holden, Matthew T. G.; Levett, Lisa J.; Osman, Husam; Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O.; Simpson, David A.; Gupta, Ravi K.; Darby, Alistair C.; Paterson, Steve; Pybus, Oliver G.; Volz, Erik M.; de Angelis, Daniela; Robertson, David L.; Page, Andrew J.; Bassett, Andrew R.; Wong, Nick; Taha, Yusri; Erkiert, Michelle J.; Spencer Chapman, Michael H.; Dewar, Rebecca; McHugh, Martin P.; Mookerjee, Siddharth; Aplin, Stephen; Harvey, Matthew; Sass, Thea; Umpleby, Helen; Wheeler, Helen; McKenna, James P.; Warne, Ben; Taylor, Joshua F.; Chaudhry, Yasmin; Izuagbe, Rhys; Jahun, Aminu S.; Young, Gregory R.; McMurray, Claire; McCann, Clare M.; Nelson, Andrew; Elliott, Scott; Lowe, Hannah; Price, Anna; Crown, Matthew R.; Rey, Sara; Roy, Sunando; Temperton, Ben; Shaaban, Sharif; Hesketh, Andrew R.; Laing, Kenneth G.; Monahan, Irene M.; Heaney, Judith; Pelosi, Emanuela; Silviera, Siona; Wilson-Davies, Eleri; Fryer, Helen; Adams, Helen; du Plessis, Louis; Johnson, Rob; Harvey, William T.; Hughes, Joseph; Orton, Richard J.; Spurgin, Lewis G.; Bourgeois, Yann; Ruis, Chris; O’Toole, Áine; Fraser, Christophe; Edgeworth, Jonathan; Breuer, Judith; Michell, Stephen L.; Todd, John A.; John, Michaela; Buck, David; Gajee, Kavitha; Kay, Gemma L.; Peacock, Sharon J.; Heyburn, David; Kitchman, Katie; McNally, Alan; Pritchard, David T.; Dervisevic, Samir; Muir, Peter; Robinson, Esther; Vipond, Barry B.; Ramadan, Newara A.; Jeanes, Christopher; Catalan, Jana; Jones, Neil; da Silva Filipe, Ana; Williams, Chris; Fuchs, Marc; Miskelly, Julia; Jeffries, Aaron R.; Park, Naomi R.; Ash, Amy; Koshy, Cherian; Barrow, Magdalena; Buchan, Sarah L.; Mantzouratou, Anna; Clark, Gemma; Holmes, Christopher W.; Campbell, Sharon; Davis, Thomas; Tan, Ngee Keong; Brown, Julianne R.; Harris, Kathryn A.; Kidd, Stephen P.; Grant, Paul R.; Xu-McCrae, Li; Cox, Alison; Madona, Pinglawathee; Pond, Marcus; Randell, Paul A.; Withell, Karen T.; Williams, Cheryl; Graham, Clive; Denton-Smith, Rebecca; Swindells, Emma; Turnbull, Robyn; Sloan, Tim J.; Bosworth, Andrew; Hutchings, Stephanie; Pymont, Hannah M.; Casey, Anna; Ratcliffe, Liz; Jones, Christopher R.; Knight, Bridget A.; Haque, Tanzina; Hart, Jennifer; Irish-Tavares, Dianne; Witele, Eric; Mower, Craig; Watson, Louisa K.; Collins, Jennifer; Eltringham, Gary; Crudgington, Dorian; Macklin, Ben; Iturriza-Gomara, Miren; Lucaci, Anita O.; McClure, Patrick C.; Carlile, Matthew; Holmes, Nadine; Moore, Christopher; Storey, Nathaniel; Rooke, Stefan; Yebra, Gonzalo; Craine, Noel; Perry, Malorie; Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed; Bridgett, Stephen; Cook, Kate F.; Fearn, Christopher; Goudarzi, Salman; Lyons, Ronan A.; Williams, Thomas; Haldenby, Sam T.; Davies, Robert M.; Batra, Rahul; Blane, Beth; Spyer, Moira J.; Smith, Perminder; Yavus, Mehmet; Williams, Rachel J.; Mahanama, Adhyana I. K.; Samaraweera, Buddhini; Girgis, Sophia T.; Hansford, Samantha E.; Green, Angie; Bellis, Katherine L.; Dorman, Matthew J.; Quick, Joshua; Poplawski, Radoslaw; Reynolds, Nicola; Mack, Andrew; Morriss, Arthur; Whalley, Thomas; Patel, Bindi; Georgana, Iliana; Hosmillo, Myra; Pinckert, Malte L.; Stockton, Joanne; Henderson, John H.; Hollis, Amy; Stanley, William; Yew, Wen C.; Myers, Richard; Thornton, Alicia; Adams, Alexander; Annett, Tara; Asad, Hibo; Birchley, Alec; Coombes, Jason; Evans, Johnathan M.; Fina, Laia; Gatica-Wilcox, Bree; Gilbert, Lauren; Graham, Lee; Hey, Jessica; Hilvers, Ember; Jones, Sophie; Jones, Hannah; Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara; McKerr, Caoimhe; Powell, Jessica; Pugh, Georgia; Taylor, Sarah; Trotter, Alexander J.; Williams, Charlotte A.; Kermack, Leanne M.; Foulkes, Benjamin H.; Gallis, Marta; Hornsby, Hailey R.; Louka, Stavroula F.; Pohare, Manoj; Wolverson, Paige; Zhang, Peijun; MacIntyre-Cockett, George; Trebes, Amy; Moll, Robin J.; Ferguson, Lynne; Goldstein, Emily J.; Maclean, Alasdair; Tomb, Rachael; Starinskij, Igor; Thomson, Laura; Southgate, Joel; Kraemer, Moritz U. G.; Raghwani, Jayna; Zarebski, Alex E.; Boyd, Olivia; Geidelberg, Lily; Illingworth, Chris J.; Jackson, Chris; Pascall, David; Vattipally, Sreenu; Freeman, Timothy M.; Hsu, Sharon N.; Lindsey, Benjamin B.; Tovar-Corona, Jaime M.; Cox, MacGregor; Abudahab, Khalil; Menegazzo, Mirko; Taylor, Ben E. W.; Yeats, Corin A.; Mukaddas, Afrida; Wright, Derek W.; de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo; Colquhoun, Rachel; Hill, Verity; Jackson, Ben; McCrone, J. T.; Medd, Nathan; Scher, Emily; Keatley, Jon-Paul; Curran, Tanya; Morgan, Sian; Maxwell, Patrick; Smith, Ken; Eldirdiri, Sahar; Kenyon, Anita; Holmes, Alison H.; Price, James R.; Wyatt, Tim; Mather, Alison E.; Skvortsov, Timofey; Hartley, John A.; Guest, Martyn; Kitchen, Christine; Merrick, Ian; Munn, Robert; Bertolusso, Beatrice; Lynch, Jessica; Vernet, Gabrielle; Kirk, Stuart; Wastnedge, Elizabeth; Stanley, Rachael; Idle, Giles; Bradley, Declan T.; Poyner, Jennifer; Mori, Matilde; Jones, Owen; Wright, Victoria; Brooks, Ellena; Churcher, Carol M.; Fragakis, Mireille; Galai, Katerina; Jermy, Andrew; Judges, Sarah; McManus, Georgina M.; Smith, Kim S.; Westwick, Elaine; Attwood, Stephen W.; Bolt, Frances; Davies, Alisha; De Lacy, Elen; Downing, Fatima; Edwards, Sue; Meadows, Lizzie; Jeremiah, Sarah; Smith, Nikki; Charalampous, Themoula; Patel, Amita; Berry, Louise; Boswell, Tim; Fleming, Vicki M.; Howson-Wells, Hannah C.; Joseph, Amelia; Khakh, Manjinder; Lister, Michelle M.; Bird, Paul W.; Fallon, Karlie; Helmer, Thomas; McMurray, Claire L.; Odedra, Mina; Shaw, Jessica; Tang, Julian W.; Willford, Nicholas J.; Blakey, Victoria; Raviprakash, Veena; Sheriff, Nicola; Williams, Lesley-Anne; Feltwell, Theresa; Bedford, Luke; Cargill, James S.; Hughes, Warwick; Moore, Jonathan; Stonehouse, Susanne; Atkinson, Laura; Lee, Jack C. D.; Shah, Divya; Alcolea, Adela; Ohemeng-Kumi, Natasha; Ramble, John; Sehmi, Jasveen; Williams, Rebecca; Chatterton, Wendy; Pusok, Monika; Everson, William; Castigador, Anibolina; Macnaughton, Emily; El Bouzidi, Kate; Lampejo, Temi; Sudhanva, Malur; Breen, Cassie; Sluga, Graciela; Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y.; George, Ryan P.; Machin, Nicholas W.; Binns, Debbie; James, Victoria; Blacow, Rachel; Coupland, Lindsay; Smith, Louise; Barton, Edward; Padgett, Debra; Scott, Garren; Cross, Aidan; Mirfenderesky, Mariyam; Greenaway, Jane; Cole, Kevin; Clarke, Phillip; Duckworth, Nichola; Walsh, Sarah; Bicknell, Kelly; Impey, Robert; Wyllie, Sarah; Hopes, Richard; Bishop, Chloe; Chalker, Vicki; Gifford, Laura; Molnar, Zoltan; Auckland, Cressida; Evans, Cariad; Johnson, Kate; Partridge, David G.; Raza, Mohammad; Baker, Paul; Bonner, Stephen; Essex, Sarah; Murray, Leanne J.; Lawton, Andrew I.; Burton-Fanning, Shirelle; Payne, Brendan A. I.; Waugh, Sheila; Gomes, Andrea N.; Kimuli, Maimuna; Murray, Darren R.; Ashfield, Paula; Dobie, Donald; Ashford, Fiona; Best, Angus; Crawford, Liam; Cumley, Nicola; Mayhew, Megan; Megram, Oliver; Mirza, Jeremy; Moles-Garcia, Emma; Percival, Benita; Ensell, Leah; Lowe, Helen L.; Maftei, Laurentiu; Mondani, Matteo; Chaloner, Nicola J.; Cogger, Benjamin J.; Easton, Lisa J.; Huckson, Hannah; Lewis, Jonathan; Lowdon, Sarah; Malone, Cassandra S.; Munemo, Florence; Mutingwende, Manasa; Nicodemi, Roberto; Podplomyk, Olga; Somassa, Thomas; Beggs, Andrew; Richter, Alex; Cormie, Claire; Dias, Joana; Forrest, Sally; Higginson, Ellen E.; Maes, Mailis; Young, Jamie; Davidson, Rose K.; Jackson, Kathryn A.; Turtle, Lance; Keeley, Alexander J.; Ball, Jonathan; Byaruhanga, Timothy; Chappell, Joseph G.; Dey, Jayasree; Hill, Jack D.; Park, Emily J.; Fanaie, Arezou; Hilson, Rachel A.; Yaze, Geraldine; Afifi, Safiah; Beer, Robert; Maksimovic, Joshua; Masters, Kathryn McCluggage; Spellman, Karla; Bresner, Catherine; Fuller, William; Marchbank, Angela; Workman, Trudy; Shelest, Ekaterina; Debebe, Johnny; Sang, Fei; Zamudio, Marina Escalera; Francois, Sarah; Gutierrez, Bernardo; Vasylyeva, Tetyana I.; Flaviani, Flavia; Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon; Smollett, Katherine L.; Broos, Alice; Mair, Daniel; Nichols, Jenna; Nomikou, Kyriaki; Tong, Lily; Tsatsani, Ioulia; O’Brien, Sarah; Rushton, Steven; Sanderson, Roy; Perkins, Jon; Cotton, Seb; Gallagher, Abbie; Allara, Elias; Pearson, Clare; Bibby, David; Dabrera, Gavin; Ellaby, Nicholas; Gallagher, Eileen; Hubb, Jonathan; Lackenby, Angie; Lee, David; Manesis, Nikos; Mbisa, Tamyo; Platt, Steven; Twohig, Katherine A.; Morgan, Mari; Aydin, Alp; Baker, David J.; Foster-Nyarko, Ebenezer; Prosolek, Sophie J.; Rudder, Steven; Baxter, Chris; Carvalho, Sílvia F.; Lavin, Deborah; Mariappan, Arun; Radulescu, Clara; Singh, Aditi; Tang, Miao; Morcrette, Helen; Bayzid, Nadua; Cotic, Marius; Balcazar, Carlos E.; Gallagher, Michael D.; Maloney, Daniel; Stanton, Thomas D.; Williamson, Kathleen A.; Manley, Robin; Michelsen, Michelle L.; Sambles, Christine M.; Studholme, David J.; Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna; Eccles, Richard; Gemmell, Matthew; Gregory, Richard; Hughes, Margaret; Nelson, Charlotte; Rainbow, Lucille; Vamos, Edith E.; Webster, Hermione J.; Whitehead, Mark; Wierzbicki, Claudia; Angyal, Adrienn; Green, Luke R.; Whiteley, Max; Bronner, Iraad F.; Farr, Ben W.; Lensing, Stefanie V.; McCarthy, Shane A.; Quail, Michael A.; Redshaw, Nicholas M.; Thurston, Scott A. J.; Rowe, Will; Gaskin, Amy; Le-Viet, Thanh; Liddle, Jennifier
- نوع التسجيلة:
article in journal/newspaper- اللغة:
English - نوع التسجيلة:
- معلومة اضافية
- بيانات النشر: Nature Research
- الموضوع: 2021
- Collection: University of Glasgow: Enlighten - Publications
- نبذة مختصرة : The evolution of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus leads to new variants that warrant timely epidemiological characterization. Here we use the dense genomic surveillance data generated by the COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium to reconstruct the dynamics of 71 different lineages in each of 315 English local authorities between September 2020 and June 2021. This analysis reveals a series of subepidemics that peaked in early autumn 2020, followed by a jump in transmissibility of the B.1.1.7/Alpha lineage. The Alpha variant grew when other lineages declined during the second national lockdown and regionally tiered restrictions between November and December 2020. A third more stringent national lockdown suppressed the Alpha variant and eliminated nearly all other lineages in early 2021. Yet a series of variants (most of which contained the spike E484K mutation) defied these trends and persisted at moderately increasing proportions. However, by accounting for sustained introductions, we found that the transmissibility of these variants is unlikely to have exceeded the transmissibility of the Alpha variant. Finally, B.1.617.2/Delta was repeatedly introduced in England and grew rapidly in early summer 2021, constituting approximately 98% of sampled SARS-CoV-2 genomes on 26 June 2021.
- File Description: text
- Relation: https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/261048/1/261048.pdf; Vöhringer, H. S. et al. (2021) Genomic reconstruction of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in England. Nature , 600(7889), pp. 506-511. (doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04069-y ) (PMID:34649268) (PMCID:PMC8674138)
- Rights: cc_by_4
- الرقم المعرف: edsbas.DFBFE522
- بيانات النشر:
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