Text-Shaped Universal as a Structural-Language Means o f the Improvisational Designing of Texts on Ukrainian National Thoughts ; Tekstovo-obrazna unìversalìâ âk movnostruûpurnij zasìb ìmprovìzacìjnogo tvorennâ ukraïnsʹkih narodiš dum

This article belongs to the area of linguistic stud> ot folklore. The author considers thenaturę o f folklore improvisation as integral linę of folksong creativity ffom the position ofthe linguistic structurization o f the orał text. As a result of the research, a conclusion isdrawn on the existence o f constructive elements, which provide complete preservationand an improvisadonal reconstruction o f epic texts, text-shaped universal. Detailedclassification of named units, including their exhaustive characteri nic, is also offered.