STS Education and Critical Mathematics Education in the guidelines for undergraduate courses in Mathematics ; Educación CTS y Educación Matemática Crítica en las directrices para cursos de licenciatura en matemáticas ; Educação CTS e Educação Matemática Crítica nas diretrizes para os cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática

The formation of the mathematics teacher is the target of different investigations and criticisms. Some studies detail the exacerbated technical training, others the lack of connection with the practice. Based on such aspects, STS Education (Science, Technology and Society) and Critical Mathematical Education present themselves as possible ways to use Mathematics consciously and that helps in understanding the environment and in decision-making. In this context, the guiding question of this work investigates whether: Are there any similarities between the official documents that guide the Teacher Education courses in Mathematics and the theoretical assumptions of STS Education and Critical Mathematical Education? To answer this question, we set ourselves the objective of analyzing the Mathematics Teacher Training based on an analysis of the guiding documents for the construction of the curricula of the Mathematics Degree Courses, namely, the CNE / CES Opinion 1.302 / 2001, which defines the Guidelines National Curricula for Mathematics, Bachelor and Licentiate Courses and Resolution CNE / CES 3, of February 18, 2003, which establishes the Curriculum Guidelines for Mathematics courses, both public documents available on the website of the Ministry of Education. These were analyzed in the light of the literature that presents STS Education and Critical Mathematical Education. The methodology used is of a qualitative and documentary analysis. The results show that there are explicitly few guidelines in this context, focusing more on the formation of specific themes that are linked to the theme presented in the question that guides the work. ; La formación del profesor de matemáticas es objeto de diferentes investigaciones y críticas. Algunos estudios detallan la formación técnica exacerbada, otros la falta de conexión con la práctica. En base a tales aspectos, la Educación CTS (Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad) y la Educación Matemática Crítica se presentan como posibles formas de usar las Matemáticas de manera ...