من لسانيات الجملة إلى لسانيات النص

Arabic grammar has been given full attention to the sentence as a structure. This includes an independent and intended attribution, in order to determine how its elements are interconnected, and to clarify the rules of this relationship, and the provisions of the changes that occur to these elements in order to reach the interpretation of the actual language of the speaker, and his knowledge of this language. This is the case because grammar is, in essence, a description of the relationships that connect the elements of the sentence, and these relationships are the basis for distinguishing between the elements that make up the sentence, which made some linguists look at it as the collection of various experiences using the methods of Arabic, and its structures. If the Arabic grammar was launched from the syntax, and its analyzes were concentrated in its framework, then this is not considered a deficiency or a shortcoming, but rather is due to the scholars’ desire to evaluate the language through it, and then pay attention to the rules that guarantee the integrity of the sentence at its different levels. They could have justified it from the spacious text areas and the general context. Through this paper, we would like to show the availability of Arabic grammar - which is referred to in a sentence by the sentence to the students on visions, rules and means that take the place of many procedures that are available in the grammar of the text. The aim of our words is not to reveal the origins of the concept of grammar in the Arabic text or the linguistic characteristics of the text, although in its essence it is a legitimate and ambitious work that facilitates the demand.