نبذة مختصرة : This work aims to contribute with alternative methodological proposals for the teaching and learning process of Mathematics in school context of Basic Education, and aims to investigate the possibility of implementing a proposal for teaching Mathematics based on the teaching-learning-assessment methodology through problem solving, added to the principles of Ethnomathematics. The research followed a qualitative approach, characterized as a case study referring to the application of the previous methodology with students of the eighth grade of Elementary School, also showing some elements of action-research. The problem situations were contextualized to the students' sociocultural reality, based on the generator theme “water”, chosen and defined with the participants. Data were collected and analyzed through questionnaires, interviews, audiovisual records and notes in a field diary. The analysis pointed out that such an application meant an advance, both in the knowledge of Mathematics and in those related to the theme worked on and that, for this, it was of fundamental importance the integration of mathematical knowledge from the school context with those existing in the community from which the students were part of. ; Este trabajo tiene como objetivo contribuir con propuestas metodológicas alternativas para el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las Matemáticas en el contexto escolar de la Escuela Primaria y tiene como objetivo investigar la posibilidad de implementar una propuesta para la enseñanza de las Matemáticas basada en la metodología de enseñanza-aprendizaje-evaluación a través de resolución de problemas, agregado a los principios de Etnomatemática. La investigación siguió un enfoque cualitativo, caracterizado como un estudio de caso que se refiere a la aplicación de la metodología referida a estudiantes del octavo grado de la Escuela Primaria, y que también muestra algunos elementos de investigación de acción. Las situaciones problemáticas se contextualizaron en la realidad sociocultural de los ...
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