Correspondance de Langlands locale $p$-adique et anneaux de Kisin

We use a ${\mathcal B}$-adic completion and the $p$-adic local Langlands correspondence for ${\mathrm {GL}}_2({\mathbf Q}_p )$ to give a construction of Kisin's rings and the attached universal Galois representations (in dimension 2 and for ${\mathbf Q}_p$) directly from the classical Langlands correspondence. This gives, in particular, a uniform proof of the geometric Breuil-M\'ezard conjecture in the supercuspidal case. ; Comment: in French language. First version. Comments are welcomeinal version. To appear in Acta Arithmetica