نبذة مختصرة : V diplomskem delu se ukvarjam z mislijo turško-ameriške filozofinje judovskih korenin, Seyle Benhabib. Osredotočen bom predvsem na njena dela, ki obravnavajo tematiki transnacionalnih migracij in človekovih pravic. Predstavil bom avtoričino utemeljitev pomembnosti pravice do članstva v politični skupnosti, njeno oporo na pravico do komunikativne svobode ter ideji o posplošenem in konkretnem drugem. Predstavil bom tudi koncept demokratičnih iteracij, s katerim avtorica postulira možnost usklajevanja med univerzalnim in partikularnim. Nato pozornost usmerim na nekatere kritike avtoričinih stališč, ki so predvsem kritični do njene prekomerne naslonitve na koncept človekovih pravic. Zakaj je lahko prevelika naslonitev na človekove pravice problematična, zakaj lahko človeka »pripelje v past«, bomo skušali prikazati preko kritike človekovih pravic, ki jo bomo skozi oči nekaterih avtorjev tudi obravnavali v drugem delu diplomske naloge. ; The undergraduate thesis is mainly concerned with the thought of the Turkish-American philosopher of Jewish descent, Seyla Benhabib. I focus on her works that talk about themes, such as transnational migration and human rights. I summarize how Benhabib arguments the importance of the right to membership in an organised political community. Then I summarize her conception of the right to communicative freedom and her ideas, surrounding the concepts of the generalised and the concrete other. I will also present the way she introduces the concept of democratic iterations. Benhabib sees it as a way of consolidating the universal and the particular. Following a presentation of her ideas, I focus on some of her critics, mainly critics that are critical of her belief in human rights and of her reliance on the concept. After that the thesis, with the help of some critics of human rights, tries to articulate why belief in the concept of human rights can be problematic and lead a thinker into a pitfall.
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