Vertical garden as a bioclimatic strategy in sustainable social housing, in Paragominas/PA ; Jardín vertical como estrategia bioclimática en viviendas sociales sostenibles, en Paragominas/PA ; Jardim vertical como estratégia bioclimática em habitação de interesse social sustentável, em Paragominas/PA

In an attempt to know and disseminate potential sustainable, economic and promising solutions, which can benefit from the thermal comfort of the built environment, such as popular houses, and in view of the multiple and distinct prerogatives, remarkably significant, presented by vegetation, especially when used as element of cladding the facades of buildings as a bioclimatic strategy, the objective of this research is to evaluate the thermal performance of housing of social interest covered by natural vegetation, in the municipality of Paragominas/PA. The methodology consists of a computer simulation of a standard low-income housing project, configured in two models, without and with the outer layer of vegetation, according to the criteria established by NBR 15575/2021. When comparing the models simulated on a typical summer day, the results indicated that the model with the façade covered by vegetation presents cooling in the daily internal temperature of the environment. Therefore, it is considered that the studied vertical vegetation system is a bioclimatic, sustainable and economic strategy, which can significantly contribute to the thermal performance of the built environment. ; En un intento por conocer y difundir potenciales soluciones sostenibles, económicas y prometedoras, que puedan beneficiarse del confort térmico del entorno construido, como las casas populares, y en vista de las múltiples y distintas prerrogativas, notablemente significativas, que presenta la vegetación, especialmente Cuando se utiliza como elemento de revestimiento de fachadas de edificios como estrategia bioclimática, el objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar el comportamiento térmico de viviendas de interés social cubiertas por vegetación natural, en el municipio de Paragominas/PA. La metodología consiste en una simulación por computadora de un proyecto de vivienda social estándar, configurado en dos modelos, sin y con la capa exterior de vegetación, según los criterios establecidos por la NBR 15575/2021. Al comparar los ...