OBIČAJNO-PRAVNI I IMOVINSKI ASPEKTI ŽIVOTA U OBITELJSKIM ZADRUGAMA LIKE ; COMMON-LAW AND PROPERTY ASPECTS OF LIFE IN FAMILY COOPERATIVES OF LIKA

U ovome radu se istraživanja običajno-pravnih i imovinskih značajki zadružnog obiteljskog života temelje na objavljenim i neobjavljenim radovima o obiteljskim zadrugama u Lici. Razmatra se suodnos običajnog prava, tradicije, državnog zakonodavstva i zadružnog obiteljskog života te utjecaj agrarne krize i ekonomske emigracije na nestajanje zadruga ili njihovo opstajanje u specifičnim prilagođenim oblicima. Ukazuje se na važnost vanjskih i unutarnjih čimbenika na diobene procese i raspadanje zadruga od sredine 19. do kraja 20. stoljeća, na upravljanje zadrugom, gospodarenje i pitanje privatnog vlasništva u starijim zadrugama i u njihovim specifičnim oblicima u završnoj fazi zadružnog života. ; In this work the legal and common-law characteristics of cooperative family life are based on published and unpublished works about family cooperatives in Lika, which describe cooperative living in the period from the mid-19th until the end of the 20th century. After a critical review of the literature used, the author discusses the relationship between common-law, traditions, state legislation and cooperative family life. Referring to the contributions of B. Bogišića, which indicate the importance of the respect for common-law in the legal norms of rural families, suggesting the first law on cooperatives in the Military Border and the legal provisions of cooperatives until 1918. The following chapters show the impact of the agrarian crisis and economic emigration to the disappearance of cooperatives or their survival in specific adapted forms. A separate chapter is devoted to the influence of external and internal factors on the separation and dissolution of cooperatives by the mid-19th until the end of the 20th century. The presented examples show the diversity of forms of cooperative communal family after the separation of large cooperatives. Whilst going out into the world in search of jobs and economic solutions were often a major cause of the disintegration of cooperative families, in individual cases, cooperatives ...