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Utjecaj ultrazvuka visokog intenziteta na bioaktivne spojeve heljdinih ljuskica ; Influence of high intensity ultrasound on the bioactive compounds of the buckwheat hulls

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Novotni, Dubravka
    • بيانات النشر:
      Sveučilište u Zagrebu. Prehrambeno-biotehnološki fakultet. Zavod za prehrambeno-tehnološko inženjerstvo. Laboratorij za kemiju i tehnologiju žitarica.
      University of Zagreb. Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology. Department of Food Engineering. Laboratory for Cereal Chemistry and Technology.
    • الموضوع:
      2019
    • Collection:
      Croatian Digital Theses Repository (National and University Library in Zagreb)
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Heljdine ljuskice nusproizvod su postupka ljuštenja heljdinog zrna a predstavljaju važan izvor vlakana i bioaktivnih spojeva zbog čega im se pripisuju brojni pozitivni zdravstveni učinci. Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitati utjecaj ultrazvuka visokog intenziteta (400 W, 24 kHz) na povećanje udjela slobodnih bioaktivnih spojeva, antioksidacijsku aktivnost, sposobnost bubrenja u vodi i aktivnost enzima polifenol oksidaze heljdinih ljuskica. Vodena suspenzija heljdinih ljuskica različitih temperatura (9,7; 20; 45; 70 ili 80,4 °C) tretirana je (2,9; 5; 10; 15 ili 17 min) direktno uronjenom ultrazvučnom sondom (d = 22 mm) pri 100 % amplitude prema složenom centralnom planu pokusa. Usporedbom tretiranih uzoraka u odnosu na kontrolu utvrđeno je da tretman povećava udio ukupnih fenolnih spojeva, antioksidacijsku aktivnost, sposobnost bubrenja u vodi i aktivnost polifenol oksidaze. Optimizacija procesa pokazala je da se najbolji učinak postiže kod uzorka temperature 20 °C u trajanju tretmana 15 min što rezultira 22 % većoj FRAP antioksidacijskoj aktivnosti i 106 % većoj aktivnosti polifenol oksidaze. ; Buckwheat hulls are a by-product of the milling industry and an important source of dietary fibre and bioactive compounds with numerous beneficial health effects. This work aimed to investigate the effect of high intensity ultrasound (400 W, 24 kHz) on the release of bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, water swelling and activity of enzyme polyphenol oxidase of buckwheat hulls. Water suspension of hulls was treated (2,9; 5; 10; 15 or 17 minutes) by direct immersion of the ultrasound probe (d = 22 mm) and amplitude of 100 %, at different temperatures (9,7; 20; 45; 70 or 80,4 °C) following a central composite design. In comparison to the control sample, high intensity ultrasound had a positive effect on total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, water swelling and polyphenol oxidase activity. Optimization of the process showed that the best results are achieved with temperature sample 20 °C and 15 min treatment time, ...
    • File Description:
      application/pdf
    • Relation:
      https://zir.nsk.hr/islandora/object/pbf:3446; https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:159:151383; https://repozitorij.unizg.hr/islandora/object/pbf:3446; https://repozitorij.unizg.hr/islandora/object/pbf:3446/datastream/PDF
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      https://zir.nsk.hr/islandora/object/pbf:3446
      https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:159:151383
      https://repozitorij.unizg.hr/islandora/object/pbf:3446
      https://repozitorij.unizg.hr/islandora/object/pbf:3446/datastream/PDF
    • Rights:
      http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.C02F6B02