Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Necrotizing enterocolitis is a life-threatening condition most commonly seen in preterm or low birth weight newborns. It can be difficult to diagnose with relatively vague symptoms that can be easily overlooked. With its high mortality rate, up to 50%, it is essential that providers comprehend the basics of necrotizing enterocolitis, know the signs, and be able to diagnose and treat promptly to avoid complications. This article aims to supply providers with a background about this disease including its pathophysiology, signs, diagnosis, management, and prevention.