نبذة مختصرة : Objective: to identify in the Brazilian and international literature nursing care provided to adult hematologic cancer patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy. Method: integrative review conducted in six stages intended to answer the question: “What type of nursing care is provided to adult hematologic cancer patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy followed by HSCT or not?” The search strategy included the combination of the descriptors: nursing, hematologic diseases, bone marrow transplantation, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and neutropenia in the Cochrane/Central, Cinahl, Lilacs and Medline databases. The analysis and synthesis of data were described according to thematic categories. Results: the sample was composed of 13 primary studies divided into three thematic categories: Physical exercises and fatigue, Patient safety, and Mucositis care. Conclusion: synthesized evidence enables nurses to select and implement strategies intended to prevent or control conditions that limit patients during treatment. Descriptors: Nursing Care; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Drug Therapy; Hematologic Diseases. RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a partir da literatura nacional e internacional os cuidados de enfermagem prestados aos pacientes onco-hematológicos adultos internados submetidos a altas doses de quimioterapia. Método: revisão integrativa conduzida em seis etapas, a fim de responder a pergunta norteadora: “Quais os cuidados de enfermagem prestados aos pacientes onco-hematológicos adultos internados submetidos a altas doses de quimioterapia seguida ou não de TCTH?” A estratégia de busca foi realizada utilizando a combinação dos descritores: enfermagem, doenças hematológicas, transplante de medula óssea, transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas e neutropenia, na Cochrane/Central, Cinahl, Lilacs e Medline. A análise e síntese dos dados foram descritivas segundo as categorias temáticas identificadas. Resultados: a amostra foi constituída por 13 estudos primários divididos em três categorias ...
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