نبذة مختصرة : Este trabajo busca dar conocimiento sobre el aumento de los residuos peligrosos de Hospitales públicos y privados a nivel mundial, los cuales suponen un riesgo para la salud humana y del medio ambiente, estos residuos tóxicos requieren ser eliminados de la manera más adecuada posible. Este trabajo cuenta con tres capítulos: Capitulo 1: En este capituló se llevara a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura donde se realizará una búsqueda bibliográfica de 22 artículos y 4 revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura donde se mencionan nuevas prácticas, tácticas de almacenamiento, separación de residuos peligrosos, soluciones y consecuencias al tener una mala gestión de dichos residuos, la optimización de la eliminación de dichos residuos y reglamentos a nivel nacional, todo esto en varios países evidenciando así también la problemática que estos residuos generan a nivel mundial. Capitulo 2: En este capituló se hará un diagnóstico empresarial buscando resaltar las falencias del plan de gestión de residuos de la empresa en cuestión. Capitulo 3: En este capítulo se diseñara un nuevo plan de gestión de residuos basándonos en los conocimientos y ejemplos encontrados en la revisión de literatura. ; This work seeks to provide knowledge on the increase of hazardous waste from public and private hospitals worldwide, which pose a risk to human health and the environment, these toxic wastes need to be disposed of in the most appropriate way possible. This work has three chapters: Chapter 1: In this chapter a systematic review of the literature will be carried out where a bibliographic search of 26 articles and 4 systematic reviews of the literature where new practices, storage tactics, separation of hazardous waste, solutions, consequences of poor management of such waste, the optimization of the disposal of such waste and regulations at the national level, all this in several countries will be carried out, thus also showing the problems that these wastes generate worldwide. Chapter 2: In this chapter there will be a ...
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