Primary and secondary prevention actions related to risk factors for osteoporosis ; Acciones de prevención primaria y secundaria relacionadas con los factores de riesgo para osteoporosis ; Ações de prevenção primária e secundária relacionadas aos fatores de risco para osteoporose

Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) test for primary and secondary prevention related to risk factors for osteoporosis. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil, during the Osteoporosis Prevention Campaign carried out in October 2016. 400 people, selected at random, interviewed according to the IOF one-minute osteoporosis risk test, participated. Statistical analysis used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson's chi-square test, Mann-Whitney, and multivariate analysis for risk factors associated with osteoporosis using the binary logistic regression model. The results were presented in odds ratios, with a 95% confidence interval. Results: The sample consisted of 260 women and 140 men, with a median of 57 years, and 95% indicated having some risk factor. The questions with the highest positivity index indicated that both sexes are exposed to low exposure to the sun, low intake of foods rich in vitamin D (p=0.140), and the habit of physical activities for less than 30 min (p=0.657 ). The body mass index (BMI) less than 19 kg/m2 (p=0.336) indicated less positivity. Logistic regression showed an association between four risk factors (bone densitometry, fall due to weakness, change in height after 40 years and sex) and the study population over 60 years. Conclusion: The IOF test proved to be a functional tool in promoting health and primary care, and can bring socioeconomic benefits. ; Objetivo: Analizar la efectividad de la prueba de la International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) para las prevenciones primaria y secundaria relacionadas con los factores de riesgo para osteoporosis. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado en una ciudad de São Paulo, Brasil, durante la Campaña de Prevención de Osteoporosis realizada en octubre de 2016. Participaron 400 personas que han sido elegidas de modo aleatorio y entrevistadas según la prueba de un minuto para riesgo de osteoporosis de la IOF. El análisis estadístico utilizó la ...