The Contribution of the Private Sector to Higher Education in Pakistan with Particular Reference to Efficiency and Equity

In 1947 there was not a single private university in Pakistan. The number of private universities has increased during the last two decades. Despite increase in their number no in-depth study has been conducted to explore the contribution of the private sector to higher education in Pakistan, especially in the context of its efficiency and equity. The present article explored the contribution of the private sector with particular respect to efficiency and equity in higher education provision in Pakistan. A study of 10 private universities/degree awarding institutes within the twin cities Rawalpindi and Islamabad was employed. The data were collected from administrators, the faculty and students through separate structured questionnaires. The data were complemented by interview with senior management of the sampled privately managed higher education institutions. The main research question was as follows: To what extent does the private sector contribute to efficiency and equity in higher education provision in Pakistan? On the basis of the study recommendations are made to improve the efficiency and equity of provision for higher education.