Factores que influyen en el afrontamiento de una enfermedad terminal. Una revisión integradora

Treball Final de Grau en Infermeria. Codi: IN1138. Curs: 2018/2019 ; Introduction: There are a number of factors that have an influence in a terminal disease‟s confrontation by the terminal patient‟s part, caregiver and nursing professionals. Some of these factors can be faith, resilience, aproach to the desire to die, among others. Objective: Identify the factors that can have an influence in the terminal disease‟s confrontation. Methodology: A literature‟s integrative review was made in the data bases of Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo, Cinahl and the Cochrane Library. There were used “Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS)” and “Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), “Resilience, Psychological”, “Death”, “Nursing Staff”, “Caregivers” y “Terminally Ill” connected by the boolean‟s operators AND and OR. Results: There were used n=30 articles, after applying the established criteria of inclusión and exclusión. There were clasified by the publication‟s year, country and study type. Conclusion: The spoted literature shows that quality palliative care improves the confrontation with the terminal patient, in addition, optimum quality at the end of life has a positive influence in caregivers. Besides, factors that act in an optimum way exist in the diferent groups, like in an unfavorable way, like the fact that discrepancy exists between the place where someone wants to die and the place that they really do die. ; Introducción: Existen una serie de factores que influyen en el afrontamiento de una enfermedad terminal por parte del enfermo terminal, su cuidador y los profesionales de enfermería. Algunos de estos factores pueden ser la esperanza, la resiliencia, el abordaje del deseo de morir, entre otros. Objetivo: Identificar los factores que pueden influir en el afrontamiento de una enfermedad terminal. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura en las bases de datos Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo, Cinahl y la Biblioteca Cochrane Plus. Se utilizaron los Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS) y los Medical ...