Contributors: Northeastern Illinois University; Pennsylvania State University (Penn State); Penn State System; Department of Ecology and Evolution UNIL, Lausanne = Département d'écologie et évolution (DEE); Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL); Iowa State University (ISU); W. K. Kellogg Biological Station (KBS); Michigan State University East Lansing; Michigan State University System-Michigan State University System; Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE); Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL); Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Texas A&M University College Station; Earlham College; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies (IEU); Universität Zürich Zürich = University of Zurich (UZH); Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Madrid (MNCN); Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas España = Spanish National Research Council Spain (CSIC); Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC); Department of Biological Sciences Lubbock; Texas Tech University Lubbock (TTU); School of Biological Sciences Wellington, New Zealand; Victoria University of Wellington; Tour du Valat, Research Institute for the conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands; Auteur indépendant; Department of Conservation Biology UFZ Leipzig; Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ); Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems CNR, Italy (IRET); National Research Council of Italy; Denison University; US Geological Survey Lincoln; United States Geological Survey Reston (USGS); University of Montana; Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC); La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center (FRESC); Flinders University Adelaide, Australia; South Australian Museum (SAM); Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE); Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE); Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD Occitanie )-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM); University of Belgrade Belgrade; Macedonian Ecological Society; University of Kent Canterbury; Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden; CEREEP-Ecotron Ile de France (UMS 3194); Département de Biologie - ENS Paris; École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL); Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL); Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (iEES Paris); Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation Rome, Italy; Rivers State University of Science and Technology; Université de Lomé Togo; Museo Civico di Zoologia; Partenaires INRAE; U.S. Geological Survey; Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center; Wildlife Biology Program; University of Florida Gainesville (UF); Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida; Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions Australia; Parks and Wildlife Service of Northern Territory; Colorado State University Fort Collins (CSU); Redpath Museum; McGill University = Université McGill Montréal, Canada; Kunming Institute of Botany CAS (KIB); Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing (CAS); Macquarie University; Association Objectifs Biodiversités (OBIOS); Équipe 4 - Écophysiologie, Comportement, Conservation (E2C); Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA); Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL); Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CSIRO, EcoSciences Precinct; StatiPOP, scientific consulting; Conservatoire d'Espaces Naturels de Nouvelle-Aquitaine; The Ohio State University Columbus (OSU); Northern Illinois University; California Department of Fish and Wildlife; Universidad de Oviedo = University of Oviedo; Department of Biology Mato Grosso; Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT); Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ); Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP); Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University (RMIT University); University of the Highlands and Islands (UHI); Naturhistorisches Museum Bern; USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
نبذة مختصرة : International audience ; Comparative studies of mortality in the wild are necessary to understand the evolution of aging; yet, ectothermic tetrapods are underrepresented in this comparative landscape, despite their suitability for testing evolutionary hypotheses. We present a study of aging rates and longevity across wild tetrapod ectotherms, using data from 107 populations (77 species) of nonavian reptiles and amphibians. We test hypotheses of how thermoregulatory mode, environmental temperature, protective phenotypes, and pace of life history contribute to demographic aging. Controlling for phylogeny and body size, ectotherms display a higher diversity of aging rates compared with endotherms and include phylogenetically widespread evidence of negligible aging. Protective phenotypes and life-history strategies further explain macroevolutionary patterns of aging. Analyzing ectothermic tetrapods in a comparative context enhances our understanding of the evolution of aging.
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