نبذة مختصرة : Denise Kandel, Ph.D., is a medical sociologist and epidemiologist, Professor of Sociomedical Sciences and Psychiatry at Columbia University and Head of the Department of Epidemiology of Substance Abuse at the New York State Psychiatric Institute. She is known for her epidemiological longitudinal studies on the sequence of first-time use of various legal and illegal drugs, carried out beginning in the 1970s and continuing until at least 2016. Sources: “Denise Kandel” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denise_Kandel Accessed 07 June 2023. Columbia University Department of Psychiatry. https://www.columbiapsychiatry.org/profile/denise-b-kandel-phd Accessed 04 Feb 2023. ; National Science Foundation; College on Problems of Drug Dependence; University of Michigan Substance Abuse Research Center; University of Michigan Institute for Research on Women and Gender; Wayne State University; University of Florida College of Liberal Arts and Sciences ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/192817/1/01_Kandel_D_part1.mp3 ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/192817/2/02_Kandal_D_part2.mp3 ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/192817/3/Kandel_Denise_bio.docx ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/192817/4/Kandel_Denise_photo.jpg ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/192817/5/Kandel_Denise_transcript_22.docx
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