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The JWST Early Release Science Program for Direct Observations of Exoplanetary Systems I: High-Contrast Imaging of the Exoplanet HIP 65426 b from 2−16 µm

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      University of California (UC); University of Exeter; Space Telescope Science Institute (STSci); University of Arizona; University of Edinburgh (Edin.); California Institute of Technology (CALTECH); University of Notre Dame Indiana (UND); The Open University Milton Keynes (OU); Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG); Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ); Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB Université de Savoie Université de Chambéry )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Météo-France; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM); Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Departamento de Astronomía; Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas; Universidad de Chile = University of Chile Santiago (UCHILE)-Universidad de Chile = University of Chile Santiago (UCHILE); Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics (LESIA); Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité); Observatoire de Paris; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL); ANR-20-CE31-0012,FRAME,Détection et Caractérisation des Exoplanètes en Formation(2020); European Project: 885593,COBREX
    • بيانات النشر:
      HAL CCSD
      IOP Publishing
    • الموضوع:
      2023
    • Collection:
      Université Savoie Mont Blanc: HAL
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      International audience ; We present JWST Early Release Science coronagraphic observations of the super-Jupiter exoplanet, HIP 65426b, with the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) from 2 to 5 μ m, and with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) from 11 to 16 μ m. At a separation of ∼0.″82 (87 − 31 + 108 au), HIP 65426b is clearly detected in all seven of our observational filters, representing the first images of an exoplanet to be obtained by JWST, and the first-ever direct detection of an exoplanet beyond 5 μ m. These observations demonstrate that JWST is exceeding its nominal predicted performance by up to a factor of 10, depending on separation and subtraction method, with measured 5 σ contrast limits of ∼1 × 10 −5 and ∼2 × 10 −4 at 1″ for NIRCam at 4.4 μ m and MIRI at 11.3 μ m, respectively. These contrast limits provide sensitivity to sub-Jupiter companions with masses as low as 0.3 M Jup beyond separations of ∼100 au. Together with existing ground-based near-infrared data, the JWST photometry are fit well by a BT-SETTL atmospheric model from 1 to 16 μ m, and they span ∼97% of HIP 65426b's luminous range. Independent of the choice of model atmosphere, we measure an empirical bolometric luminosity that is tightly constrained between log L bol / L ⊙ = −4.31 and −4.14, which in turn provides a robust mass constraint of 7.1 ± 1.2 M Jup . In totality, these observations confirm that JWST presents a powerful and exciting opportunity to characterize the population of exoplanets amenable to high-contrast imaging in greater detail.
    • Relation:
      info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//885593/EU/COupling data and techniques for BReakthroughs in EXoplanetary systems exploration/COBREX; hal-04208380; https://hal.science/hal-04208380; https://hal.science/hal-04208380/document; https://hal.science/hal-04208380/file/Carter_2023_ApJL_951_L20.pdf
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.3847/2041-8213/acd93e
    • Rights:
      http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.9579851C