Linguistic Lacunar Units and Lacunas

Significant rise of the interest related to following reasons: need to identify universal features of language material desire to describe world picture of different language speakers; need to improving bilingual dictionaries where national-specific features of semantics translated conformity is specified, interest to study national semantic specificity and study national specificity of language thinking, increase interest in the linguistic consciousness of native speakers and desire to describe group, social, gender, age and other features of language and etc. The article considers a solution to the theoretical and practical problems of lacunary which is linked with language comparison based on examples of four languages. It indicates on the delusion of certain data and proves the necessity of distinction of lacuna and lacunar units, interlinguistic and interlingual lacunas and lacunar units (and their types). It is proved that universal paradigm – unique – lacunas represent unique of universal.