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Nocturnal intermittency in surface CO2 concentrations in sub-Saharan Africa ; AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (SANREM) Knowledgebase
    • الموضوع:
      2015
    • Collection:
      VTechWorks (VirginiaTech)
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      An exploratory study of CO2 concentrations and fluxes was conducted during 2013, at a site 12 km North of Harare, Zimbabwe. CO2 measurements were made over four adjacent fields of differing surface vegetation. The data illustrate the role of atmospheric intermittency as a mechanism for transferring CO2 between the surface and the atmosphere. At night, limited atmospheric mixing permits CO2 concentrations to increase to levels well above those conventionally reported (exceeding a spatial average of 450 ppm on some nights), but these high levels are moderated by a periodic intermittency that appears similar to that observed elsewhere and often associated with the presence of strong, synoptic-scale winds aloft (especially low-level jets). The availability of CO2 data with adequate time resolution facilitates investigation of the general behavior, which is suspected to be a common although rarely observed feature of the lower terrestrial atmosphere. If true, this means that the nocturnal vertical transfer of momentum, heat and mass is not solely through a constrained spectral continuum of turbulence as much as by intermittent bursts, propagating from above and penetrating the surface boundary layer. (C) 2014 The Authors.
    • File Description:
      129-134; application/pdf
    • ISSN:
      0168-1923
    • Relation:
      http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90208; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.09.007; 200
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.09.007
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90208
      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.09.007
    • Rights:
      Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.91CDC759