نبذة مختصرة : International audience ; Latin American agroecology proposes a transformation of conventional agri-food systems. It is driven by social movements that have succeeded in forming coalitions that have promoted its integration into public policies. These policies involve a range of instruments that are often embedded in programmes that also support organic agriculture and sustainable agriculture. However, while these two types of agriculture propose more ecological practices, they do not question the basis of the conventional agri-food system. The implementation of instruments to support agroecology therefore depends on the power relations established within each country. This Perspective analyses these policies and their influence on the development of agroecology in eight countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Mexico, and Nicaragua. These policies remain fragile, while support for large-scale conventional agriculture is still predominant. Their challenge is therefore to convince more broadly farmers, consumers and policymakers about the importance of issues such as public health and food security. ; La agroecología latinoamericana pretende transformar los sistemas agroalimentarios convencionales. Los movimientos sociales, que han logrado formar coaliciones para incidir en las políticas públicas, son quienes impulsan dicha agroecología. Los instrumentos de estas políticas varían y a menudo se aplican en programas que también apoyan la agricultura orgánica y la agricultura sostenible. Estos dos tipos de agricultura, aunque proponen prácticas más ecológicas, no cuestionan las bases del sistema agroalimentario convencional. La implementación de instrumentos agroecológicos depende, por la tanto, de las relaciones de poder establecidas en cada país. Este Perspective analiza estas políticas y su influencia en el desarrollo de la agroecología en ocho países: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, México, Nicaragua y El Salvador. Dichas políticas siguen siendo frágiles frente al apoyo ...
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