Historia migratoria de la población mexicana de hoy: modelos migratorios regionales

International audience ; This chapter proposes an analysis of the spatial distribution of migration trajectories of the contemporary Mexican population based on the 2017 Retrospective Demographic Survey (EDER-2017). It examines the regional dimensions of migration in Mexico and seeks to highlight the existence of regional migration patterns. Drawing on residential changes in the national territory between 1962 and 2017, this chapter analyzes migration flows between the country's 32 states. The geographical approach to the analysis of individual migratory trajectories is based on maps showing the evolution of migratory movements throughout the country. Different regional patterns are thus highlighted: migration within certain states, migration corridors between states, regional movements around attractive economic centers. Three main historical periods (1962-1977, 1978-1997 and 1998-2017) are considered, showing successively the importance of migratory flows towards the major metropolises, the strong attraction towards the country's northern border region and the affirmation of regional polycentrism with the consolidation of migratory corridors around the metropolitan areas of regional sub-groups. At the same time, this chapter explores the rationale behind the formation of regional circulation spaces, in a context of crisis and opening of the economy to international markets. Finally, the chapter looks at international migration with the USA. While the results confirm that no region of Mexico escapes this migratory phenomenon, they demonstrate the attachment of international migrants to their state and municipality of origin. The contribution of this chapter lies in the exploitation of data on the location of individuals' life histories and the use of a geographic information system to evidence the regional evolution of migration over the last 50 years in Mexico. ; El capítulo ofrece un análisis de la distribución espacial de las trayectorias migratorias de la población mexicana contemporánea con base en la ...