Genetic variation of TLR3 gene is associated with the outcome of hepatitis b infection in mauritanian patients: case control study

International audience ; Background Toll-Like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in the immune response during hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. In this study, we evaluated the association between two SNP variants (TLR3 rs3775290 and TLR4 rs4986790) and susceptibility to chronic HBV infection in Mauritania. Subjects and methods : A total of 188 subjects were recruited for this study: 102 chronically infected patients and 86 individuals with spontaneously resolved HBV infection who were considered controls. Targeted PCR products were sequenced using Sanger sequencing. Results We found that TLR3 rs3775290 was significantly more frequent in patients with chronic HBV than in the control population ( p = 0.03). However, no association was found between the TLR4 rs3775290 polymorphism and chronic infection. Conclusion Our results suggest that the TLR3 rs3775290 polymorphism may be a risk factor for susceptibility to chronic HBV infection in the Mauritanian population.