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Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection
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- المؤلفون: Bhangu A; Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection GlobalSurg Collaborative Appendix S1 Collaborators Authors (all the following are PubMed citable): Writing group: James C Glasbey (UK); Adewale O Adisa (Nigeria); Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri (Rwanda); Ahmad U Qureshi (Pakistan); Jean C Allen-Ingabire (Rwanda); Hosni Khairy Salem (Egypt); Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo (Ghana); Stephen Tabiri (Ghana); Dmitri Nepogodiev (UK); Richard J Lilford (UK); Ewen M Harrison (UK); Thomas D Pinkney (UK); Neil Smart (UK); Aneel Bhangu (UK; study guarantor). denotes joint first author Patient representatives: Azmina Verjee (UK); Emmy Runigamugabo (Rwanda) Statistical analysis: James Glasbey; Aneel Bhangu Protocol development and project steering: Adesoji O Ademuyiwa; Adewale O Adisa; Maria Lorena Aguilera; Afnan Altamini; Philip Alexander; Sara W Al-Saqqa; Giuliano Borda-Luque; Jen Cornick; Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri; Thomas M Drake; Stuart J Fergusson; J Edward Fitzgerald; James Glasbey; J. C Allen Ingabire; Lawani Ismaïl; Zahra Jaffry; Hosni Khairy Salem; Chetan Khatri; Andrew Kirby; Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo; Marie Carmela Lapitan; Richard Lilford; Andre L Mihaljevic; Midhun Mohan; Dion Morton; Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi; Dmitri Nepogodiev; Faustin Ntirenganya; Riinu Ots; Francesco Pata; Thomas Pinkney; Tomas Poškus; Ahmad Uzair Qureshi; Antonio Ramos-De la Medina; Sarah Rayne; Gustavo Recinos; Kjetil Søreide; Catherine A Shaw; Sebastian Shu; Richard Spence; Neil Smart; Stephen Tabiri; Ewen M Harrison; Aneel Bhangu National leads (GlobalSurg-1) Lead coordinator; Australia, Neel Gobin; Brazil, Ana Vega Freitas; Canada, Nigel Hall; China & Hong Kong, Sung-Hee Kim; Egypt; Ahmed Negida; Hosni Khairy; England; Stephen J Chapman; France, Alexis P Arnaud; Ghana, Stephen Tabiri; Guatemala, Gustavo Recinos; India; Cutting Edge Manipal; Indonesia, Radhian Amandito; Iraq, Marwan Shawki; Ireland, Michael Hanrahan; Italy, Francesco Pata; Lithuania, Justas Zilinskas; Malaysia; April Camilla Roslani; Cheng Chun Goh; Nigeria, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa; Northern Ireland, Gareth Irwin; Peru; Laura Luque; Saudi Arabia; Hunain Shiwani; Afnan Altamimi; Mohammed Ubaid Alsaggaf; Scotland, Stuart J Fergusson; South Africa; Sri Lanka, Jenifa Jeyakumar; Sweden, Yucel Cengiz; Switzerland, Dmitri A Raptis; Wales; James C Glasbey National leads (GlobalSurg-2) Argentina; Maria Marta Modolo; Australia; Dushyant Iyer; Sebastian King; Tom Arthur; Bangladesh, Sayeda Nazmum Nahar; Barbados, Ade Waterman; Benin, Lawani Ismaïl; Botswana, Michael Walsh; Canada; Arnav Agarwal; Augusto Zani; Mohammed Firdouse; Tyler Rouse; China, Qinyang Liu; Colombia, Juan Camilo Correa; Egypt, Hosni Khairy Salem; Estonia, Peep Talving; Ethiopia, Mengistu Worku; France, Alexis Arnaud; Greece, Vassilis Kalles; Guatemala; Basant Kumar; Sunil Kumar; Ireland, Roy Quek; Italy; Luca Ansaloni; Jordan, Ahmed Altibi; Lithuania; Donatas Venskutonis; Justas Zilinskas; Tomas Poskus; Madagascar, John Whitaker; Malawi, Vanessa Msosa; Malaysia, Yong Yong Tew; Malta; Alexia Farrugia; Elaine Borg; Mexico, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina; Morocco, Zineb Bentounsi; Norway, Kjetil Søreide; Pakistan, Tanzeela Gala; Palestinian Territory; Ibrahim Al-Slaibi; Haya Tahboub; Osaid H. Alser; Diego Romani; Sebestian Shu; Poland, Piotr Major; Romania; Aurel Mironescu; Matei Bratu; Amar Kourdouli; Saint Kitts and Nevis, Aliyu Ndajiwo; Abdulaziz Altwijri; Ahmad Gudal; Al Faifi Jubran; Sierra Leone, Sam Seisay; Singapore, Bettina Lieske; Spain, Irene Ortega; Sri Lanka; Jenifa Jeyakumar; Kithsiri J. Senanayake; Sudan, Omar Abdulbagi; Switzerland, Dmitri Raptis; Turkey, Yuksel Altinel; United Kingdom; Chia Kong; Ella Teasdale; Gareth Irwin; Michael Stoddart; Rakan Kabariti; Sukrit Suresh; United States; Katherine Gash; Ragavan Narayanan; Zambia; Mayaba Maimbo Local collaborators (GlobalSurg-1) Argentina: Claudio Fermani; Ruben Balmaceda; Maria Marta Modolo (Hospital Luis Lagomaggiore). Australia: Ewan Macdermid; Neel Gobin; Roxanne Chenn; Cheryl Ou Yong; Michael Edye (Blacktown Hospital); Martin Jarmin; Scott K D'amours; Dushyant Iyer (Liverpool Hospital; The University Of New South Wales); Daniel Youssef; Nicholas Phillips; Jason Brown (Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital); Robert George; Cherry Koh; Oliver Warren (The Royal Prince Alfred Hospital; Australia); Isaac Hanley (The Tweed Hospital); Marilla Dickfos (Toowoomba Hospital). Austria: Clemens Nawara; Dietmar Öfner; Florian Primavesi (Department Of Surgery; Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg). Bangladesh: Ashrarur Rahman Mitul; Khalid Mahmud (Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital); Margub Hussain; Hafiz Hakim; Tapan Kumar (Dhaka Medical College Hospital); Antje Oosterkamp (Lamb Hospital). Benin: Pamphile A Assouto; Ismail Lawani; Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou (Centre National Hospitalier Et Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou Maga). Brunei: Aung Kyaw Tun; Chean Leung Chong (Pmmpmhamb Hospital) Giridhar H Devadasar; Chean Leung Chong; Muhammad Rashid Minhas Qadir (Ssb Hospital); Kyaw Phyo Aung; Lee Shi Yeo; Chean Leung Chong (Ripas Hospital). Brazil: Vanessa Dina Palomino Castillo; Monique Moron Munhoz; Gisele Moreira (Conjunto Hospitalar De Sorocaba); Luiz Carlos Barros De Castro Segundo; Salim Anderson Khouri Ferreira; Maíra Cassa Careta (Hospital Da Santa Casa De Misericórdia De Vitória); Stella Binna Kim; Alexandre Venancio De Sousa; Alyne Daltri Lazzarini Cury (Hospital De Caridade Sãƒo De Paula); Gustavo Peixoto Soares Miguel; Ana Vega Carreiro De Freitas; Barbara Pereira Silvestre (Hospital Estadual Doutor Jayme Dos Santos Neves); Julia Guasti Pinto Vianna; Carolina Oliveira Felipe; Luis Alberto Valente Laufer (Hospital Estadual Doutor Jayme Santos Neves); Fernanda Altoe; Luana Ayres Da Silva; Marina Luiza Pimenta; Thiago Fernandes Giuriato; Paulo Alves Bezerra Morais; Jessica Souza Luiz (Hospital Estadual Dr Jayme Santos Neves); Rafael Araujo; Juliana Menegussi; Marisa Leal; Caio Vinícius Barroso de Lima; Luiza Sarmento Tatagiba; Antônio Leal (Hospital Infantil Nosa Senhora Da Gloria); Diogo Vinicius dos Santos; Gustavo Pereira Fraga; Romeo Lages Simoes (Hospital De Clinicas; University Of Campinas). Cambodia: Simon Stock (World Mate Emergency Hospital). Cameroon: Samuel Nigo; Juana Kabba; Tagang Ebogo Ngwa; James Brown (Mbingo Baptist Hospital). Canada: Sebastian King; Georges Azzie; Sameer Kushwaha; Arnav Agarwal (The Hospital For Sick Children); Karen Bailey; Brian Cameron; Michael Livingston (McMaster Children's Hospital); Alexandre Horobjowsky; Dan L Deckelbaum; Tarek Razek (Centre for Global Surgery; McGill University Health Centre). Chile: Boris Marinkovic; Eugenio Grasset; Nicole D'aguzan (Hospital Del Salvador); Julio Jimenez; Roberto Macchiavello (Hospital Luis Tisne). China: Zhongtao Zhang; Wei Guo; Junyeong Oh; Fei Zheng (Beijing Friendship Hospital). Colombia: Irene Montes; Sebastian Sierra; Manuela Mendez (Clinica Ces); Maria Isabel Villegas; Maria Clara Mendoza Arango; Ivan Mendoza (Clinica Las Vegas); Fred Alexander Naranjo Aristizã¡bal; Jaime Andres Montoya Botero; Victor Manuel Quintero Riaza (Hospital Pablo Tobon Uribe); Jakeline Restrepo; Carlos Morales; Maria Clara Mendoza Arango (Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion); Herman Cruz; Alejandro Munera; Maria Clara Mendoza Arango (Ips Universitaria Clinica Leon Xiii). Croatia: Robert Karlo; Edgar Domini; Jakov Mihanovic (Zadar General Hospital); Mihael Radic; Kresimir Zamarin; Nikica Pezelj (General Hospital Sibenik). Dominican Republic: Manuel Hache-Marliere; Sylvia Batista Lemaire; Ruben Rivas (Cedimat - Centro De Diagnostico Medicina Avanzada; Laboratorio Y Telemedicina). Egypt: Ahmed Khyrallh; Ahamed Hassan; Gamal Shimy; Mohamed A Baky Fahmy (Al-Azher Universty Hospital); Ayman Nabawi; Mohamed Elfil; Mohamed Ghoneem; Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad Gohar; Mohamed Asal; Mostafa Abdelkader; Mahmoud Gomah; Hayssam Rashwan; Mohamed Karkeet; Ahmed Gomaa (Alexandria Main University Hospital); Amr Hasan; Ahmed Elgebaly; Omar Saleh; Ahmad Abdel Fattah; Abdullah Gouda; Abd Elrahman Elshafay; Abdalla Gharib; Ahmed Menshawy; Mohammed Hanafy; Abdullah Al-Mallah; Mahmoud Abdulgawad; Mohamad Baheeg; Mohammed Alhendy; Ibrahim AbdelFattah; Abdalla Kenibar; Omar Osman; Mostafa Gemeah; Ahmed Mohammed; Abdalrahman Adel; Abdelrahman Mohammed; Abdelrahman Sayed; Mohamed Abozaid (Al-Hussein Hospital); Ahmed Hafez El-Badri Kotb; Ali Amin Ahmed Ata; Mohammed Nasr; Abdelrahman Alkammash; Mohammed Saeed; Nader Abd El Hamid; Attia Mohamed Attia; Ahmed Abd El Galeel; Eslam Elbanby; Khalid Salah El-Dien; Usama Hantour; Omar Alahmady; Billal Mansour; Amr Muhammad Elkorashy (Bab El-Shareia Hospital); Emad Mohamed Saeed Taha; Kholod Tarek Lasheen; Salma Said Elkolaly; Nehal Yosri Elsayed Abdel-Wahab; Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi Abozyed; Ahmed Adel; Ahmed Moustafa Saeed; Gehad Samir El Sayed; Jehad Hassan Youssif (Banha University Hospital); Soliman Magdy Ahmed; Nermeen Soubhy El-Shahat; Abd El-Rahman Hegazy Khedr (Belbes Central Hospital); Abdelrhman Osama Elsebaaye; Mohamed Elzayat; Mohamed Abdelraheim; Ibrahim Elzayat; Mahmoud Warda; Khaled Naser El Deen; Abdelrhman Essam Elnemr; Omar Salah; Mohamed Abbas; Mona Rashad; Ibrahim Elzayyat; Dalia Hemeda; Gehad Tawfik; Mai Salama; Hazem Khaled; Mohamed Seisa (El Dawly Hospital - Mansoura); Kareem Elshaer; Abdelfatah Hussein; Mahmoud Elkhadrawi (El Mahalla General Hospital); Ahmed Mohamed Afifi; Osama Saadeldeen Ebrahim; Mahmoud Mohamed Metwally (El - Mataria Educational Hospital); Rowida Elmelegy; Diaa Moustafa Elbendary Elsawahly; Hisham Safa; Eman Nofal; Mohamed Elbermawy; Ahmed Abdelmotaleb Ghazy; Hisham Samih; Asmaa Abdelgelil; Sarah Abdelghany; Ahmed El Kholy; Metwally Aboraya; Fatma Elkady; Mahmoud Salma; Sarah Samy; Reem Fakher; Aya Aboarab; Ahmed Samir; Ahmed Sakr; Abdelrahman Haroun; Asmaa Abdel-Rahman Al-Aarag; Ahmed Elkholy; Sally Elshanwany (El-Menshawy Hospital); Esraa Ghanem (Elshohadaa Central Hospital); Ahmed Tammam; Ali Mohamed Hammad; Yousra El Shoura; Gehad El Ashal; Hosni Khairy (Kasr Alainy School Of Medicine); Sarah Antar; Sara Mehrez; Mahmoud Abdelshafy; Maha Gamal Mohamad Hamad; Mona Hosh; Emad Abdallah; Basma Magdy; Thuraya Alzayat; Elsayed Gamaly; Hossam Elfeki; Amany Abouzahra; Shereen Elsheikh; Fatimah I Elgendy (Mansoura University Hospitals); Fathia Abd El-Salam; Osama Seifelnasr; Mohamed Ammar; Athar Eysa; Aliaa Sadek; Aliaa Gamal Toeema; Aly Nasr; Mohamed Abuseif; Hagar Zidan; Sara Abd Elmageed Barakat; Nadin Elsayed; Yasmin Abd Elrasoul; Ahmed Elkelany; Mohamed Sabry Ammar; Mennat-Allah Mustafa; Yasmin Hegazy; Mohamed Etman; Samar Saad; Mahmoud Alrahawy; Ahmed Raslan; Mahmoud Morsi; Ahmed Rslan; Ahmed Sabry; Hager Elwakil; Heba Shaker; Yasmin Abd-Elrasoul; Ahmed Elkelany (Menoufia University Hospitals); Hussein El-Kashef; Mohamed Shaalan; Areej Tarek (Minia University Hospital); Ayman Elwan; Ahmed Ragab Nayel; Mostafa Seif; Doaa Emadeldin; Mohamed Ali Ghonaim; Ahmad Almallah; Ahmed Fouad; Eman Adel Sayma (New Damietta University Hospital); Ahmad Elbatahgy; Angham Solaiman El-Ma'doul; Ahmed Mosad; Hager Tolba; Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin Elsorogy; Hassan Ali Mostafa; Amira Atef Omar; Ola Sherief Abd El Hameed; Ahmed Lasheen (Quweisna Central Hospital In Quweisna); Yasser Abd El Salam; Ashraf Morsi; Mohammed Ismail (Ras El Tin General Hospital); Hager Ahmed El-badawy; Mohamed A Amer; Ahmed Sabry El-Hamouly; Noura A. Attallah; Omnia Mosalum; Ahmed Afandy; Ahmed Mokhtar; Alaa Abouelnasr; Sara Ayad; Ramdan Shaker; Rokia Sakr; Ramadan Shaker; Mahmoud Amreia; Soaad Elsobky; Mohamed Mustafa; Ahmed Abo El Magd; Abeer Marey; Amr Tarek Hafez; Mohamed F Zalabia (Shebin Elkom Teaching Hospital; Menoufia); Mohamed Moamen Mohamed; Amr Fadel; Emad Ali Ahmed (Sohag University Hospital); Ahmad Ali; Mohammad Ghassan Alwafai; Abdullah Dwydar; Sara Kharsa; Ehab Mamdouh; Hatem El-Sheemy; Ibrahim AlYoussef; Abouelatta Khairy Aly; Ahmad Aldalaq; Ehab Alnawam; Dalia Alkhabbaz (Souad Kafafi University Hospital); Mahmoud Saad; Shady Hussein; Ahmed Abo Elazayem; Ahmed Meshref; Marwa Elashmawy; Mohammed Mousa; Ahmad Nashaat; Sara Ghanem; Zaynab M Elsayed; Aya Elwaey; Iman Elkadsh (Suez Canal University Hospitals); Mariam Darweesh; Ahmed Mohameden; Mennaallah Hafez (Suez General Hospital); Ahmed Badr; Assmaa Badwy; Mohamed Abd El Slam (Talla Central Hospital); Mohamed Elazoul; Safwat Al-Nahrawi; Lotfy Eldamaty; Fathee Nada; Mohamed Ameen; Aya Hagar; Mohamed Elsehimy; Mohammad Aboraya; Hossam Dawoud; Shorouk El Mesery; Abeer El Gendy; Ahmed Abdelkareem; Ahmed Safwan Marey; Mostafa Allam; Sherif Shehata; Khaled Abozeid; Marwa Elshobary; Ahmed Fahiem; Sameh Sarsik; Amel Hashish; Mohamed Zidan; Mohamed Hashish; Shaimaa Aql; Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz Elhendawy (Tanta University Hospital); Mohamed Husseini; Esraa Kasem; Ahmed Gheith; Yasmin Elfouly; Ahmed Ragab Soliman; Yasmein Ibrahim; Nesma Elfouly; Ahmed Fawzy; Ahmed Hassan; Mohammad Rashid; Abdallah Salah Elsherbiny; Basem Sieda; Nermin M Badwi; Mohammed Mustafa Hassan Mohammed; Osama Mohamed; Mohammad Abdulkhalek Habeeb (Zagazig University Hospitals). Ethiopia: Mengistu Worku; Nichole Starr (Dessie Referral Hospital); Semay Desta; Sahlu Wondimu; Nebyou Seyoum Abebe (Minilik Ii Hospital); Efeson Thomas; Frehun Ayele Asele; Daniel Dabessa (Myungsung Christian Medical Center); Nebiyou Seyoum Abebe; Abebe Bekele Zerihun (Tikur Anbessa Hospital). Finland: Panu Mentula; Ari Leppäniemi; Ville Sallinen (Helsinki University Central Hospital). France: Aurelien Scalabre; Fernanda Frade; Sabine Irtan (Trousseau Hospital Sorbonnes Universités; Upmc Univ Paris); Vivien Graffeille; Elodie Gaignard; Quentin Alimi (Chu De Rennes); Quentin Alimi; Vivien Graffieille; Elodie Gaignard (Fr Rennes University); Olivier Abbo; Sofia Mouttalib; Ourdia Bouali (Hopital Des Enfants); Erik Hervieux; Yves Aigrain; Nathalie Botto (Hopital Necker Enfants Malades); Alice Faure; Lucile Fievet; Nicoleta Panait (Hopitâl Nord); Emilie Eyssartier; Francoise Schmitt; Guillaume Podevin (Pediatric Surgery Department; University Hospital Of Angers; France); Valentine Parent; Amandine Martin; Alexis Pierre Arnaud (Rennes University Hospital); Cecile Muller; Arnaud Bonnard; Matthieu Peycelon (Robert Debré Children University Hospital). Ghana: Francis Abantanga; Kwaku Boakye-Yiadom; Mohammed Bukari (Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital); Frank Owusu (Offinso District Hospital); Joseph Awuku-Asabre; Lemuel Davies Bray (University For Development Studies; School Of Medicine And Health Sciences; General Surgery Department; Tamale Teaching Hospital). Greece: Dimitrios Lytras; Kyriakos Psarianos; Anastasia Bamicha (Achillopoyleio General Hospital Of Volos); Eirini Kefalidi (Attikon General Hospital); Georgios Gemenetzis (Attikon University Hospital); Christos Dervenis; Nikolaos Gouvas; Christos Agalianos (Konstantopouleio General Hospital Of Athens); Michail Kontos; Gregory Kouraklis; Dimitrios Karousos (Laiko University Hospital); Stylianos Germanos; Constantinos Marinos (Larissa General Hospital); Christos Anthoulakis; Nikolaos Nikoloudis; Nikolaos Mitroudis (Serres General Hospital). Guatemala: Gustavo Recinos; Sergio Estupinian; Walter Forno (Hospital De Accidentes Ceibal); José René Arévalo Azmitia (Hospital General De Enfermedades; Cirugia De Emergencia; Instituto Guatemalteco De Seguridad Social); Carla Cecilia Ramãrez Cabrera (Hospital General De Enfermedades; Servicio De Cirugia Abdominal; Romeo Guevara; Maria Aguilera; Napoleon Mendez; Cesar Augusto Azmitia Mendizabal; Pablo Ramazzini; Mario Contreras Urquizu (Hospital General San Juan De Dios); Fernando Tale; Rafael Soley; Emanuel Barrios; Emmanuel Barrios (Hospital Juan Jose Arevalo Bermejo); Daniel Estuardo Marroquín Rodríguez; Carlos Iván Pérez Velásquez; Sara María Contreras Mérida (Hospital Regional De Retalhuleu); Francisco Regalado; Mario Lopez; Miguel Siguantay (Hospital Roosevelt; Guatemala). Hong Kong: Fong Yee Lam; Kylie Joan-yi Szeto; Charing Cheuk Ling Szeto; Wing Sum Li; Kieran Ka Kei Li; Man Fung Leung; Tony Mak; Simon Ng (Prince of Wales Hospital). India: SS Prasad; Anand Kirishnan; Nidhi Gyanchandani (KMC Hospital); Bylapudi Seshu Kumar; Muthukumaran Rangarajan (Kovai Medical Centre & Hospital); Sriram Bhat; Anjana Sreedharan; S. V. Kinnera (Kasturba Medical College); Yella Reddy; Caranj Venugopal; Sunil Kumar (Pes Institute Of Medical Sciences & Research); Abhishek Mittal (Safdarjung Hospital; New Delhi); Shravan Nadkarni; Harish Neelamraju Lakshmi; Puneet Malik (Sawai Man Singh Medical College & Hospitals Jaipur; Rajasthan); Neel Limaye; Srinivas Pai; Pratik Jain (Sdm College Of Medical Sciences And Hospital); Monty Khajanchi; Savni Satoskar; Rajeev Satoskar (Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College And King Edward Memorial Hospital); Abid Bin Mahamood (Travancore Medical College Hospital). Indonesia: Eldaa Prisca Refianti Sutanto; Daniel Ardian Soeselo; Chintya Tedjaatmadja (Atmajaya Hospital); Fitriana Nur Rahmawati; Radhian Amandito; Maria Mayasari (Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital; Jakarta). Iraq: Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad Al-Hasani; Hasan Ismael Ibraheem Al-Hameedi; Hasan Ismael Ibraheem; Israa Abdullah Aziz Al-Azraqi (Alsader Medical City); Lubna Sabeeh; Rahma Kamil; Marwan Shawki (Baghdad Medical City); Muwaffaq Mezeil Telfah (Department Of Surgery; College Of Medicine; University Of Mosul; Al-Jumhoori Teaching Hospital). Ireland: Amoudtha Rasendran; Jacqueline Sheehan; Robert Kerley; Caoimhe Normile; Richard William Gilbert; Jiheon Song; Mohamed Dablouk; Linnea Mauro; Mohammed Osman Dablouk; Michael Hanrahan; Paul Kielty; Eleanor Marks (Cork University Hospital); Simon Gosling; Michelle Mccarthy; Amoudtha Rasendran (Cork University Hospital & University College Cork); Diya Mirghani; Syed Altaf Naqvi; Chee Siong Wong (Limerick University Hospital); Siyi Chung; Reuban D'cruz; Ronan Cahill (Mater Misericordiae University Hospital); Simon George Gosling; Amoudtha Rasendran; Ciara Fahy; Diana Duarte Cadogan; Anna Powell; Richard Gilbert; Caroline Clifford; Aoife Driscoll (Mercy University Hospital); Stassen Paul; Chris Lee; Ross Bowe (Midlands Regional Hospital Mullingar); William Hutch; Michael Hanrahan (University College Cork); Helen Mohan; Maeve O'neill; Kenneth Mealy (Wexford General Hospital). Italy: Piergiorgio Danelli; Andrea Bondurri; Anna Maffioli (Azienda Ospedaliera Luigi Sacco - Polo Universitario); Mario Pasini; Giacomo Pata; Stefano Roncali (Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili Di Brescia - Chirurgia Generale); Paolo Silvani; Michele Carlucci; Roberto Faccincani (Irccs Ospedale San Raffaele); Luigi Bonavina; Yuri Macchitella; Chiara Ceriani (University of Milan; IRCCS Policlinico San Donato); Gregorio Tugnoli; Salomone Di Saverio; Khaled Khattab (Maggiore Hospital); Miguel Angel Paludi; Domenica Pata; Luigi Maria Cloro (Nicola Giannettasio Hospital); Andrea Allegri; Federico Coccolini (Papa Giovanni Xxiii Hospital); Ezio Veronese; Luca Bortolasi; Alireza Hasheminia (San Bonifacio Hospital); Giacomo Nastri; Massimiliano Dal Canto; Stefano Cucumazzo (Santa Croce Hospital); Angelo Benevento; Gaetano Tessera (Sant'Antonio Abate Hospital; Gallarate); Pier Paolo Grandinetti; Alessio Maniscalco; Giovanni Luca Lamanna (Santi Benvenuto E Rocco Hospital Asur); Luca Turati; Giovanni Sgroi; Emanuele Rausa (Treviglio Hospital); Roberta Villa; Michela Monteleone; David Merlini (Unita' Di Chirurgia D'urgenza Azienda Ospedaliera Salvini); Federico Coccolini; Andrea Allegri (Unit Of General Surgery I; Papa Giovanni Xxiii Hospital); Veronica Grassi; Roberto Cirocchi; Alban Cacurri (University Of Perugia). Libya: Hamza Waleed; Ahmed Diab; Fathi Elzowawi (Misurata Central Hospital). Lithuania: Mantas Jokubauskas; Karolis Varkalys; Donatas Venskutonis (Kaunas Clinical Hospital); Robertas Pranevicius; Viktorija Ambrozeviciute (Klaipedas Seaman Hospital); Simona Juciute; Austė Skardžiukaitė (Lietuvos Sveikatos Mokslų Universitetas); Saulius Bradulskis; Linas Urbanavicius; Aiste Austraite; Romualdas Riauka; Zilvinas Dambrauskas (Lithuanian University Of Health Sciences); Paulius Karumnas; Zigmantas Urniezius; Reda Zilinskiene (Republic Hospital Of Kaunas); Anele Rudzenskaite (Republic Hospital Of Panevezys); Ausrine Usaityte; Margarita Montrimaite; Nerijus Kaselis (Republic Klaipeda Hospital); Andrius Strazdas; Kristijonas Jokubonis (Stasys Kudirka Regional Hospital Of Alytus); Kornelija Maceviciute; Virgilijus Beisa; Kestutis Strupas; Erikas Laugzemys (Vilnius University; Center Of Abdominal Surgery); Andrej Kolosov; Valdemaras Jotautas; Ignas Rakita (Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics); Saulius Mikalauskas; Darius Kazanavicius; Rokas Rackauskas; Virgilijus Beisa (Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos); Ritauras Rakauskas; Egle Preckailaite (Vsi Jonavos Ligonine). Malawi: Ross Coomber; Kenneth Johnson; Jennifer Nowers (Queen Elizabeth Hospital). Malaysia: Dineshwary Periasammy; Afizah Salleh; Andre Das (Hospital Kajang); Reuben Goh Ern Tze; Milaksh Nirumal Kumar; Nik Azim Nik Abdullah (Sarawak General Hospital); Nik Ritza Kosai; Mustafa Taher; Reynu Rajan (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre); Hoong Yin Chong; Cheng Chun Goh (University Malaya Medical Centre). Malta: Marija Agius; Maureen Bezzina; Roberta Bugeja; Martinique Vella-Baldacchino; Andrew Spina; Josephine Psaila (Mater Dei Hospital; Malta). Martinique: Helene Francois-Coridon; Cecilia Tolg; Jean-Francois Colombani (Department Of Pediatric Surgery; Mother And Children's Hospital; University Hospital Of Martinique). Mexico: Carmina Diaz-Zorrilla; Antonio Ramos-De La Medina; Samantha Corro-Diaz Gonzalez (Hospital Español de Veracruz). Mozambique: Mário Jacobe; Domingos Mapasse; Elizabeth Snyder (Hospital Central Maputo). New Zealand: Ramadan Oumer; Mohammed Osman (Whangarei Hospital; Northland District Health Board). Nigeria: Aminu Mohammad; Lofty-John Anyanwu; Abdulrahman Sheshe (Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital); Alaba Adesina; Olubukola Faturoti; Ogechukwu Taiwo (Babcock University Teaching Hospital); Muhammad Habib Ibrahim; Abdulrasheed A Nasir; Siyaka Itopa Suleiman (Federal Medical Centre; Birnin Kebbi); Adewale Adeniyi; Opeoluwa Adesanya; Ademola Adebanjo (Federal Medical Centre); Roland Osuoji; Kazeem Atobatele; Ayokunle Ogunyemi; Omolara Williams; Mobolaji Oludara; Olabode Oshodi (Lagos State University Teaching Hospital); Adesoji Ademuyiwa; AbdulRazzaq Oluwagbemiga Lawal; Felix Alakaloko; Olumide Elebute; Adedapo Osinowo; Christopher Bode(Lagos University Teaching Hospital); Abidemi Adesuyi (National Hospital Abuja); Adesoji Tade; Adeleke Adekoya; Collins Nwokoro (Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital); Omobolaji O Ayandipo; Taiwo Akeem Lawal; Akinlabi E Ajao (University College Hospital); Samuel Sani Ali; Babatunde Odeyemi; Samson Olori (University of Abuja Teaching Hospital); Ademola Popoola; Ademola Adeyeye; James Adeniran (University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital). Norway: William J. Lossius (Department Of Gastrointestinal Surgery; St. Olavs Hospital; Trondheim University Hospital); Ingemar Havemann (Soerlandet Hospital Kristiansand); Kenneth Thorsen; Jon Kristian Narvestad; Kjetil Soreide (Stavanger University Hospital); Trude Beate Wold; Linn Nymo (University Hospital Of North Norway; Troms). Oman: Mohammed Elsiddig; Manzoor Dar (Sohar Hospital). Pakistan: Kamran Faisal Bhopal; Zainab Iftikhar; Muhammad Mohsin Furqan (Bahawal Victoria Hospital); Bakhtiar Nighat; Masood Jawaid; Abdul Khalique (Dow University Hospital); Ahsan Zil-E-Ali; Anam Rashid (Fatima Memorial Hospital); Hasnain Abbas Dharamshi; Tahira Naqvi; Ahmad Faraz (Karachi Medical And Dental College; Abbasi Shaheed Hospital); Abdul Wahid Anwar; Tahir Muhammad Yaseen; Ghina Shamim Shamsi; Ghina Shamsi; Tahir Yaseen; Wahid Anwer (The Indus Hospital). Paraguay: Horacio Paredes Decoud; Omar Aguilera; Ismael Isaac Zelada Alvarez; Juan Marcelo Delgado; Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega; Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse (Hospital De Clínicas). Peru: Wendy Leslie Messa Aguilar; Jose Antonio Cabala Chiong; Ana Cecilia Manchego Bautista (Carlos Alberto Seguin Escobedo National Hospital. Essalud); Eduardo Huaman; Sergio Zegarra; Rony Camacho (Hospital Necional Guillermo Almenara); Jose María Vergara Celis; Diego Alonso Romani Pozo (Hospital De Emergencias Pediatricas); José Hamasaki; Edilberto Temoche; Jaime Herrera-Matta (Hospital De Policia); Carla Pierina García Torres; Luis Miguel Alvarez Barreda; Ronald Renato Barrionuevo Ojeda (Hospital Goyeneche); Octavio Garaycochea (Hospital Ii -1 Minsa Moyobamba); Melanie Castro Mollo; Mitchelle Solange De Fã Tima Linares Delgado; Francisco Fujii (Hospital Maria Auxiliadora); Ana Cecilia Manchego Bautista; Wendy Leslie Messa Aguilar; Jose Antonio Cabala Chiong (Hospital Nacional Carlos Alberto Seguin); Susana Yrma Aranzabal Durand; Carlos Alejandro Arroyo Basto; Nelson Manuel Urbina Rojas (Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins-Essalud); Sebastian Bernardo Shu Yip; Ana Lucia Contreras Vergara; Andrea Echevarria Rosas Moran; Giuliano Borda Luque; Manuel Rodriguez Castro; Ramon Alvarado Jaramillo (Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia); George Manrique Sila; Crislee Elizabeth Lopez; Mardelangel Zapata Ponze De Leon; Massiell Machaca; Ronald Coasaca Huaraya; Andy Arenas; Crislee López; Clara Milagros Herrera Puma; Wilfredo Pino; Christian Hinojosa; Melanie Zapata Ponze De Leon; Susan Limache; George Manrrique Sila; Layza-Alejandra Mercado Rodriguez (Hospital Regional Honorio Delgado Espinoza). Portugal: Renato Melo; Jose Costa-Maia; Nuno Muralha (Servico De Cirurgia Geral - Centro Hospitalar Sao Joao - Porto). Reunion: Frederique Sauvat (Chu Reunion). Romania: Ionasc Dan; Mircea Hogea; Pandi Eduard (Emergency Clinical Hospital Brasov); Razvan-Matei Bratu; Mircea Beuran; Ionut-Bogdan Diaconescu; Bogdan-Valeriu Martian; Florin-Mihail Iordache; Mihaela Vartic (Emergency Clinical Hospital Bucharest); Lucian Corneliu Vida; Liviu Iuliu Muntean; Aurel Sandu Mironescu (Spitalul Clinic De Copii Brasov). Rwanda: Vizir Jean Paul Nsengimana (Chuk); Alice Niragire; Jean De La Croix Allen Ingabire; Eugene Niyirera (University Teaching Hospital Of Kigali). San Marino: Nicola Zanini; Elio Jovine; Giovanni Landolfo (San Marino State Hospital). Saudi Arabia: Ibrahim N. Alomar; Saleh A. Alnuqaydan; Abdulrahman M. Altwigry (Buraydah Central Hospital); Moayad Othman; Nohad Osman (Imam Abdulrahman Al Faisal Hospital); Enas Alqahtani (King Abdulaziz Hospital Al Ahsa National Guard); Mohammed Alzahrani; Rifan Alyami; Emad Aljohani (King Abdulaziz Medical City); Ibrahim Alhabli; Zaher Mikwar; Sultan Almuallem (King Abdulaziz Medical City (King Khalid National Guard Hospital; Jeddah); Emad Aljohani; Mohammed Alzahrani (King Abdulaziz Medical City; Riyadh); Abrar Nawawi; Mohamad Bakhaidar; Ashraf A. Maghrabi; Mohammed Alsaggaf; Murad Aljiffry; Abdulmalik Altaf; Ahmad Khoja; Alaa Habeebullah; Nouf Akeel (Department of Surgery; Faculty of Medicine; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah; Saudi Arabia); Nashat Ghandora; Abdullah Almoflihi; Abdulmalik Huwait (King Fahad General Hospital); Abeer Al-shammari; Mashael Al-Mousa (King Fahad Hospital); Masood Alghamdi; Walid Adham; Bandar Albeladi; Muayad Ahmed Alfarsi; Atif Mahdi; Saad Al Awwad (King Fahd Hospital); Thamer Nouh; Mazen Hassanain (King Khaled University Hospital; King Saud University); Salman Aldhafeeri; Nawal Sadig; Osama Algohary (King Khalid General Hospital); Mohannad Aledrisy; Ahmad Alrifaie (King Khalid National Guard Hospital); Mohammed AlRowais; Amani Althwainy (Department of Surgery; Alaa Shabkah; Uthman Alamoudi; Mawaddah Alrajraji (National Guard Hospital); Basim Alghamdi; Saud Aljohani; Abdullah Daqeeq (Rcymc); Jubran J Al-Faifi (Security Forces Hospital). South Africa: Vicky Jennings; Nyawira Ngayu; Rachel Moore (Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital); Victor Kong (Edendale Hospital); Hayden Kretzmann; Katie Connor; Daniel Nel (Frere Hospital); Colleen Sampson; Eugenio Panieri (Groote Schuur); Nosisa Sishuba (Helen Joseph Hospital; Department Of Surgery; University Of The Witwatersrand); Myint Tun; Albert Mohale Mphatsoe; Jo-Anne Carreira (Leratong Hospital); Mark Wagener (Ngwelezana Hospital); Stefan Botes; Danelo Du Plessis (Rob Ferreira Hospital). Spain: Fernando Fernandez-Bueno (Hospital Central De La Defensa Gomez Ulla); Jose Aguilar-Jimenez; Jose Andres Garcia-Marin (Hospital Morales Meseguer. Sms); Lorena Solar García; Luis Joaquín García Florez; Rubén Darío Arias Pacheco (Hospital San Agustín); Janet Pagnozzi; Jimy Harold Jara Quezada; Jose Luis Rodicio; German Minguez; Raquel Rodríguez-Uría; Paul Ugalde; Camilo Lopez-Arevalo; Luis Barneo; Jessica Patricia Gonzales Stuva (Hospital Universitario Central De Asturias); Irene Ortega-Vazquez; Lorena Rodriguez; Norberto Herrera (Severo Ochoa University Hospital). Sri Lanka: Prasad Pitigala Arachchi; Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri Janakantha Senanayake; Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya Arachchige (Department Of General Surgery; Teaching Hospital Kandy); Sivasuriya Sivaganesh; Dulan Irusha Samaraweera; Vimalakanthan Thanusan (National Hospital Of Sri Lanka). Sudan: Ahmed Elgaili Khalid Musa; Reem Mohammed Hassan Balila; Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad Mohamed (Ibrahim Malik Teaching Hospital); Hussein Ali; Hagir Zain Elabdin; Alaa Hassan (Jarash International Specialized Hospital); Sefeldin Mahdi; Hala Ahmed; Sahar Abdoun Ishag Idris (Khartoum Teaching Hospital); Makki Elsayed; Mohammed Elsayed; Mohamed Mahmoud (Omdurman Teaching Hospital). Sweden: Magnus Boijsen; Per-Olof Lundgren (Capio St Goran Hospital); Ulf Gustafsson; Ali Kiasat (Danderyds Hospital); Fredrik Wogensen; Emma Jurdell; Anders Thorell (Department Of Surgery; Ersta Hospital; Stockholm); Hildur Thorarinsdottir; Maria Utter (Helsingborgs Lasarett); Sami Martin Sundstrom (Hudiksvall Sjukhus); Cecilia Wredberg; Ann Kjellin (Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset); Johanna Nyberg; Bjorn Frisk (Skaraborg Hospital Skovde); Malin Sund; Linda Andersson; Ulf Gunnarsson (Department Of Surgical And Perioperative Sciences; Umea University and Umea University Hospital); Yücel Cengiz; Sandra Ahlqvist; Ida Björklund (Sundsvall Hostpital) Hanna Royson; Per Weber (Vaexjoe Central Hospital); Hans-Ivar Pahlsson; Eva Borin (Visby Hospital; Department Of Surgery); Maria Hjertberg (Vrinnevi Hospital); Hanna Royson; Per Weber (Vaxjo Central Hospital). Switzerland: Roger Schmid; Debora Schivo; Vasileios Despotidis (Bürgerspital Solothurn); Stefan Breitenstein; Ralph F Staerkle; Erik Schadde (Kantonsspital Winterthur); Fabian Deichsel; Alexandra Gerosa; Antonio Nocito (Kantonsspital Baden); Dimitri Aristotle Raptis; Barbara Mijuskovic; Markus Zuber; Lukas Eisner (Kantonsspital Olten); Swantje Kruspi; Katharina Beate Reinisch; Christin Schoewe (Kreisspital Fuer Das Freiamt Muri Ag); Allan Novak; Adrian F. Palma; Gerfried Teufelberger (Kreisspital Muri; Department Of Surgery). Tanzania: Msafiri Kimaro; Rachel King (Mbalizi Christian Designated Hospital) Turkey: Ali Zeynel Abidin Balkan; Mehmet Gumar; Mehmet Ali Yavuz (Harran University Research And Treatment Hospital); Ufuk Karabacak; Gokhan Lap; Bahar Busra Ozkan (Ondokuz Mayis University; Medical Faculty); Bahar Busra Ozkan; Murat Karakahya (Ordu University Training And Research Hospital). United Kingdom: Ryan Adams; Robert Morton; Liam Henderson; Ruth Gratton; Keiran David Clement; Kate Yu-Ching Chang; David Mcnish; Ryan Mcintosh; William Milligan (Aberdeen Royal Infirmary); Brendan Skelly; Hannah Anderson-Knight; Roger Lawther (Altnagelvin Area Hospital); Jemina Onimowo; Veereanna Shatkar; Shivanee Tharmalingam (Barking; Havering And Redbridge University Hospitals Trust (Queens Hospital; Romford); Evelina Woin; Tessa Fautz; Oliver Ziff (Barnet General Hospital); Shiva Dindyal; Sam Arman; Shagorika Talukder; Vijay Gadhvi; Shagorika Talukder (Basildon And Thurrock University Foundation Trust); Luen Shaun Chew; Jonathan Heath (Blackpool Victoria Teaching Hospitals); Natalie Blencowe; Sally Hallam; Katherine Gash (Bristol Royal Infirmary); Gurdeep Singh Mannu; Dimitris-Christos Zachariades; Ailsa Claire Snaith (Buckinghamshire NHS Trust); Thusitha Sampath Hettiarachchi; Arjun Nesaratnam; James Wheeler (Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust); Darragh McCullagh; Joshua Michael Clements; Ata Khan (Causeway Hospital); Foteini Koumpa; Christina Neophytou; Jessica Roth; Wai Cheong Soon; Mohammed Deputy; Ahmed Ahmed; Annelisse Ashton; Joe Vincent; Jack Almy; Taufiq Khan; John Lee Y Allen; Charlotte Jane Mcintyre; Dominic Charles Marshall (Charing Cross Hospital; Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust); Mark Sykes; Nebil Behar; Harriet Jordan (Chelsea And Westminster Hospital); Yaseen Rajjoub; Thomas Sherman (Cheltenham General Hospital); Timothy White; Anna Watts; Rohan Ardley (Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust); Tan Arulampalam; Apar Shah; Damien Brown (Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust); Emma Blower; Paul Sutton; Konstantinos Gasteratos; Dale Vimalachandran (Countess Of Chester Hospital); Cathy Magee; Andrew Mcguigan (Craigavon Area Hospital); Stephen Mcaleer; Clare Morgan (Daisy Hill Hospital); Sarah Braungart (Department Of Paediatric Surgery; Leeds General Infirmary); Kirsten Lafferty; Peter Labib; Andrei Tanase; Clodagh Mangan; Lillian Reza; Clodagh Mangan (Derriford Hospital); Helen Woodward; Craig Gouldthorpe; Megan Turner (Diana Princess Of Wales Hospital); Jonathan R L Wild; Tom AM Malik; Victoria K Proctor (Doncaster Royal Infirmary NHS Foundation Trust); Kalon Hewage; James Davies (Dorset County Hospital); Andre Dubois; Sayed Sarwary; Ali Zardab; Alan Grant; Robert Mcintyre (Dr Grays Hospital); Yogendra Praveen Mogan; Weiguang Ho; Bryon Frankie Hon Khi Chong (Dumfries And Galloway Royal Infirmary); Shirish Tewari; Gemma Humm; Eriberto Farinella (East And North Hertfordshire NHS Trust Lister Hospital) Nigel J Hall; Naomi J Wright; Christina P Major (Evelina Children's Hospital); Thelma Xerri; Phoebe De Bono; Jasim Amin; Mustafa Farhad; John F. Camilleri-Brennan; Andrew G N Robertson; Joanna Swann; James Richards; Aijaz Jabbar; Myranda Attard; Hannah Burns; Euan Macdonald; Matthew Baldacchino; Jennifer Skehan; Julian Camilleri-Brennan (Forth Valley Royal Hospital); Tom Falconer Hall; Madelaine Gimzewska; Greta Mclachlan (Frimley Park Hospital); Jamie Shah; James Giles (George Elliot Hospital); Selina Chiu; Beatrix Weber; Selina Man Yeng Chiu; Saskia Highcock (Gilbert Bain Hospital); Maleeha Hassan; William Beasley; Apostolos Vlachogiorgos; Stephen Dias; Geta Maharaj; Rosie Mcdonald (Glangwili General Hospital); Alisdair Macdonald; Paul Witherspoon; Alan Baird (Glasgow Southern General Hospital); Panchali Sarmah; Nikki Green; Haney Youssef (Good Hope Hospital); Kate Cross; Clare M Rees; Bernard Van Duren (Great Ormond Street Hospital For Children NHS Foundation Trust); Emma Upchurch (Great Western Hospital); Khurram Khan; Haytham Abudeeb; Ahmed Hammad (Hairmyres Hospital; NHS Lanarkshire); Sharad Karandikar; Doug Bowley; Ahmed Karim (Heart Of England Foundation Trust); Witold Chachulski; Liam Richardson; Giles Dawnay; Ben Thompson; Ajayesh Mistry; Aneel Bhangu; Millika Ghetia; Sudipta Roy; Ossama Al-Obaedi; Kaustuv Das (Hereford County Hospital); Ash Prabhudesai; DM Cocker; Jessica Juliana Tan (Hillingdon Hospital); Robert Tyler; Filippo Di Franco; Shruti Ayyar (Hinchingbrooke Hospital); Sayinthen Vivekanantham; Shyam Gokani (Imperial College London); Michael Gillespie; Katrin Gudlaugsdottir (Inverclyde Royal Hospital); Theodore Pezas; Chelise Currow; Matthew Young-Han Kim (Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust); Amerdip Birring; Joanne Edwards; Ased Ali; Suparna Das; Madan Jha; Kieran Atkinson (James Cook University Hospital); Joshua Luck; Thomas Fozard; Michael Puttick (John Radcliffe Hospital); Yahya Salama; Rohi Shah; Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem; Hamdi Ebdewi; Gianpiero Gravante; Saleem El-Rabaa (Kettering General Hospital); Henry Nnajiuba; Rebecca Allott; Aman Bhargava (King George Hospital); Zoe Chan; Zaffar Hassan (Kings College Hospital); Misty Makinde; David Hemingway; Ramzana Dean; Alexander Boddy; Ahmed Aber; Vijay Patel (Leicester Royal Infirmary); Jehangirshaw Parakh (Leighton Hospital - Mid Cheshire NHS Foundation Trust); Sunil Parthiban (Lister Hospital); Harmony Kaur Ubhi; Simon-Peter Hosein (Luton And Dunstable Hospital); Simon Ward; Kamran Malik (Macclesfield District General Hospital); Leifa Jennings; Tom Newton; Mirna Alkhouri; Min Kyu Kang; Christopher Houlden; Jonathan Barry (Morriston Hospital); Imtanan Raza; Alistair Farquharson; Sanjeet Bhattacharya (NHS Ayrshire); William Milligan; Kate Chang; Liam Henderson (NHS Grampian); Michael S J Wilson; Yan Ning Neo; Ibrahim Ibrahim; Emily Chan; Fraser S Peck; Pei J Lim; Alexander S North; Rebecca Blundell; Adam Williamson (Ninewells Hospital; NHS); Dina Fouad; Ashish Minocha (Norfolk And Norwich University Hospital); Kathryn Mccarthy; Emma Court; Alice Chambers (North Bristol NHS Trust); Jenna Yee; Ji Chung Tham; Ceri Beaton (North Devon District Hospital); Una Walsh; Joseph Lockey; Salman Bokhari; Lara Howells; Megan Griffiths; Laura Yallop (Northwick Park Hospital); Shailinder Singh; Omar Nasher; Paul Jackson (Nottingham Children's Hospital At Queens Medical Centre Campus); Michael Puttick; Thomas Fozard (Oxford University Hospitals); Abdul Muiz Shariffuddin; Weng Chee Ho; Michael Sj Wilson; Gurpreet Pabla (Perth Royal Infirmary); Saed Ramzi; Shady Zeidan; Jennifer Doughty (Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust); Sidhartha Sinha; Ross Davenport; Jason Lewis (Princess Alexandra Hospital); Leo Duffy; Elizabeth Mcaleer; Eleanor Williams (Princess Of Wales Hospital); Robin Som; Omar Javed (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Woolwich); Matthew Boal; Nicola Harrison; Habib Tafazal; Omar Javed; Tom Brogden; Ewen Griffiths (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham) Rhalumi Daniel Obute; Thomas E Glover; David J Clark (Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn); Mohamed Boshnaq; Mansoor Akhtar; Pascale Capleton; Samer Doughan; Mohamed Rabie; Ismail Mohamed (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital); Duncan Samuel; Lauren Dickson; Matthew Kennedy; Eleanor Dempster; Emma Brown; Natalie Maple; Eimear Monaghan; Bernhard Wolf; Alicia Garland (Raigmore Hospital); Arthur Mcphee; David Anderson; Robert Anderson (Royal Alexandria Hospital); Sarah Hassan; Dave Smith (Royal Bolton Hospital); Jonathan Lund; Catherine Boereboom; Jennifer Murphy; Gillian Tierney; Samson Tou (Royal Derby Hospital); Eleanor Franziska Zimmermann; Neil James Smart; Andrea Marie Warwick (Royal Devon And Exeter National Health Service Foundation Trust); Theodora Stasinou; Ian Daniels; Kim Findlay-Cooper (Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust); Stefan Mitrasinovic; Swayamjyoti Ray; Massimo Varcada; Rovan D'Souza; Sharif Omara (Royal Free Hospital); Matthew Spurr; Lucienne Parkinson; Anthony Hanks (Royal Glamorgan Hospital); Jennifer Ma; Emily Abington; Meera Ramcharn; Gethin Williams (Royal Gwent Hospital); Joseph Winstanley; Ewan D. Kennedy; Emily NW Yeung (Royal Hospital For Sick Children); Catrin Jones; Stephen O'neill; Shujing Jane Lim; Ignatius Liew; Hari Nair; Cameron Fairfield; Julia Oh; Samantha Koh; Andrew Wilson; Catherine Fairfield (Royal Infirmary Of Edinburgh); Delran Anandkumar; Ashok Kirupagaran; Timothy F Jones; Hew Dt Torrance; Alexander J Fowler; Charmilie Chandrakumar; Priyank Patel; Syed Faaz Ashraf; Sonam M. Lakhani; Aaron Lawson Mclean; Sonia Basson (Royal London Hospital); Jeremy Batt; Catriona Bowman; Natasha Benons (Royal United Hospital Bath); Clare Mason; Rebecca Harrison; John Quayle (Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust); Tom Barker; Virginia Summerour; Edward Harper (Sandwell And West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust); Caroline Smith; Matthew Hampton (Sheffield Children's Hospital); Sophie K Pitt; Alex E Ward; Timothy O’Connor; Emily G Heywood; Thomas M Drake (Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust); Abeed Chowdhury; Sina Hossaini; Nicholas Fs Watson (Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust); Doug Mckechnie; Ayaan Farah; Anita Chun (Southend University Hospital); Hoey Koh; Grace Lim; Graham Sunderland (Southern General Hospital); Laura Gould; Alice Chambers (Southmead Hospital); P C Munipalle; H Rooney; D R L Browning (Southmead Hospital; North Bristol NHS Trust); Bernadette Pereira; Kristof Nemeth (St Georges Healthcare NHS Trust); Emily Decker; Stefano Giuliani; Aly Shalaby (St. George's Healthcare NHS Trust And University); Shafaque Shaikh; Chern Yan Tan; Ebrahim Y A Palkhi (St. James's University Hospital); Aleksandra Szczap; Swathikan Chidambaram; Chee Yang Chen; Kavian Kulasabanathan; Srishti Chhabra (St Mary's Hospital); Elisabeth Kostov; Philippe Harbord; James Barnacle (St. Mary's Hospital); Madan Mohan Palliyil; Mina Zikry; Johnathan Porter; Charef Raslan; Shazia Hafiz; Niksa Soltani; Katie Baillie (Stockport NHS Foundation Trust); Priyanka Singh; Shailee Sheth; Kishen Patel; Mahry Khalili; Jeesoo Choi; Matthew Benger (St Thomas' Hospital); Lucy Marples; Alastair Macfarlane; Ramesh Thurairaja (St. Thomas Hospital); Tamsin Boyce; Harriet Whewell; Elin Jones (The Royal Gwent Hospital); Francesca Th'ng; Nichola Robertson (The Royal Infirmary Of Edinburgh); Ahmad Mirza; Haroon Saeed; Simon Galloway (The University Hospital Of South Manchester); Gia Elena; Mohammad Afzal; Mohamed Zakir (United Lincolnshire Hospitals - Pilgrim Hospital); Peter Sodde; Charles Hand; Aiesha Sriram; Tamsyn Clark; Patrick Holton; Amy Livesey (University Hospital Coventry And Warwickshire); Yashashwi Sinha; Fahad Mujtaba Iqbal; Indervir Singh Bharj (University Hospital Of North Midlands); Adriana Rotundo; Cara Jenvey; Robert Slade (University Hospital Of North Staffordshire NHS Trust); David Golding; Samuel Haines; Ali Adel Ne'ma Abdullah; Thomas W Tilston; Dafydd Loughran; Danielle Donoghue; Lorenzo Giacci; Mohamed Ashur Sherif; Peter Harrison; Alethea Tang (University Hospital Of Wales); Deevia Kotecha (University Hospitals Leicester - Leicester Royal Infirmary); Mohamed Elshaer; Tomas Urbonas; Amjid Riaz; Annie Chapman; Parisha Acharya; Joseph Shalhoub (Watford General Hospital); Cathleen Grossart; David McMorran (Western General Hospital); Makhosini Mlotshwa; William Hawkins; Sofronis Loizides (Western Sussex Hospitals NHS Trust); Kandaswamy Krishna; Melanie Orchard; Chik Wai Ho (Weston General Hospital); Peter Thomson; Shahab Khan; Fiona Taylor; Jalak Shukla; Emma Elizabeth Howie (Whipps Cross University Hospital); Linda Macdonald; Olusegun Komolafe; Neil Mcintyre (Wishaw General Hospital); James Cragg; Jody Parker; Duncan Stewart (Wrexham Maelor Hospital); Luke Lintin; Julia Tracy; Tahir Farooq (Yeovil District Hospital). United States: George Molina; Haytham Kaafarani; Laura Luque (Massachusetts General Hospital); Robel Beyene; Jack Sava; Mark Scott (Medstar Washington Hospital Center); Mamta Swaroop; Raelene Kennedy (Northwestern Memorial Hospital); Ijeoma A Azodo; Daithi Heffernan; Tristen Chun; Andrew Stephen (The Rhode Island Hospital); Melanie Sion; Michael S. Weinstein; Viren Punja (Thomas Jefferson University Hospital); Nikolay Bugaev; Monica Goodstein; Shadi Razmdjou (Tufts Medical Center); Eric Etchill; Juan Carlos Puyana; Matthew Kesinger (University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - Presbyterian Hospital); Lena Napolitano; Kathleen To; Mark Hemmila (University Of Michigan). Zambia: Oliver Todd; Edward Jenner; Ellen Hoogakker (St Francis Hospital). Local collaborators (GlobalSurg-2) Albania: Besmir Grizhja; Shpetim Ymeri; Gezim Galiqi (Spitali Rajonal Shkoder); Argentina: Roberto Klappenbach; Diego Antezana; Alvaro Enrique Mendoza Beleño; Cecilia Costa; Belen Sanchez; Susan Aviles (Hospital Zonal General De Agudos Simplemente Evita); Claudio Gabriel Fermani; Rubén Balmaceda; Santiago Villalobos; Juan Manuel Carmona (Hospital Luis C. Lagomaggiore; Mendoza); Australia: Daniel Hamill; Peter Deutschmann; Simone Sandler; Daniel Cox (Alice Springs Hospital); Ram Nataraja; Claire Sharpin; Damir Ljuhar (Monash Medical Center); Demi Gray, Morgan Haines (Port Macquarie Base Hospital); Dush Iyer; Nithya Niranjan; Scott D'Amours (Liverpool Hospital); Morvarid Ashtari; Helena Franco (Gold Coast University Hospital). Bangladesh: Ashrarur Rahman Mitul; Sabbir Karim (Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital); Nowrin F. Aman, Mahnuma Mahfuz Estee (Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College & Umme Salma; Joyeta Razzaque; Tasnia Hamid Kanta (Dhaka Medical College And Hospital); Sayeeda Aktar Tori; Shadid Alamin; Swapnil Roy; Shadid Al Amin; Rezaul Karim (Armed Forces Medical College); Muhtarima Haque; Amreen Faruq; Farhana Iftekhar (Birdem Bangladesh Institute Of Research And Rehabilitation In Diabetes Endocrine And Metabolic Disorder General Hospital); Barbados: Margaret O'Shea; Greg Padmore; Ramesh Jonnalagadda (Queen Elizabeth Hospital). Belarus: Andrey Litvin; Aliaksandr Filatau; Dzmitry Paulouski; Maryna Shubianok; Tatsiana Shachykava (Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital); Dzianis Khokha; Vladimir Khokha (City Hospital) Benin: Fernande Djivoh; Francis Dossou (Centre National Hospitalier Et Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou Maga); Djifid Morel Seto; Dansou Gaspard Gbessi; Bruno Noukpozounkou; Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou (Centre National Hospitalier Et Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou Maga); Kpèmahouton René Keke, Fred Hodonou (Clinique Vignon); Ernest Yemalin Stephane Ahounou, Thierry Alihonou (Hopital El Fateh); Max Dénakpo; Germain Ahlonsou (Hospital Saint Luc). Botswana: Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada (Princess Marina Hospital). Burundi: Carlos Nsengiyumva; Sandrine Kwizera; Venerand Barendegere (Hopital Militaire De Kamenge). Cambodia: Philip Choi; Simon Stock (World Mate Emergency Hospital) Canada: Luai Jamal; Arnav Agarwal (The Hospital For Sick Children). China: Tzu-Ling Chen; Chingwan Yip (Fudan University Affiliated Huashan Hospital). Colombia: Irene Montes; Felipe Zapata; Sebastian Sierra (Clinica CES); Maria Isabel Villegas Lanau; Ivan Mendoza Restrepo (Clinica Las Vegas); Ruben Santiago Restrepo Giraldo; Maria Clara Mendoza Arango (Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación). Croatia: Edgar Domini; Robert Karlo; Jakov Mihanovic (Zadar General Hospital). Egypt: Mohamed Youssef; Waleed Thabet; Aly Sanad; Ahmed Zaki; Noran Abdel-Hameed; Mohamed Mostafa; Muhammad Fathi Waleed Omar; Ahmed Ghanem; Adel Denewar; Eman Emara; Eman Rashad; Ahmad Sakr; Rehab Elashry; Sameh Emile (Mansoura University Hospital); Toqa Khafagy; Sara Elhamouly; Arwa Elfarargy; Amna Mamdouh Mohamed; Ghada Saied Nagy; Abeer Esam; Eman Elwy; Aya Hammad; Salwa Khallaf; Eman Ibrahim; Ahmed Saidbadr; Ahmed Moustafa; Amany Eldosouky Mohammed; Mohammed Elgheriany; Eman Abdelmageed; Eman Abd Al Raouf; Esraa Samir Elbanby; Maha Elmasry; Mahitab Morsy Farahat; Eman Yahya Mansor; Eman Magdy Hegazy; Esraa Gamal; Heba Gamal; Hend Kandil; Doaa Maher Abdelrouf; Mohamed Moaty (Menofiya University Hospital); Dina Gamal; Nada El-Sagheer; Mohamed Salah; Salma Magdy; Asmaa Salah; Ahmed Essam; Ahmed Ali; Mahmoud Badawy; Sara Ahmed (Beni Suef University Hospital); Mazed Mohamed; Abdelrahman Assal; Mohamed Sleem; Mai Ebidy; Aly Abd Elrazek; Diaaaldin Zahran; Nourhan Adam; Mohamed Nazir; Adel B Hassanein; Ahmed Ismail; Amira Elsawy; Rana Mamdouh; Mohamed Mabrouk; Lopna Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed; Mohamed Hassab Alnaby; Eman Magdy; Manar Abd-Elmawla; Marwan Fahim; Bassant Mowafy; Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud; Meran Allam; Muhammad Alkelani; Noran Halim El Gendy; Mariam Saad Aboul-Naga; Reham Alaa El-Din; Alyaa Halim Elgendy; Mohamed Ismail; Mahmoud Shalaby; Aya Adel Elsharkawy; Mahmoud Elsayed Moghazy; Khaled Hesham Elbisomy; Hend Adel Gawad Shakshouk; Mohamed Fouad Hamed; Mai Mohamed Ebidy; Mohamed Karkeet (Alexandria Main UniversIty Hospital); Hayam Ahmed; Israa Adel; Mohammad Elsayed Omar; Mohamed Ibrahim; Omar Ghoneim; Omar Hesham; Shimaa Gamal; Karim Hilal; Omar Arafa; Sawsan Adel Awad; Menatalla Salem; Fawzia Abdellatif Elsherif; Nourhan Elsabbagh; Moustafa R. Aboelsoud; Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida; Amr Hossameldin; Ethar Hany; Yomna Hosny Asar; Nourhan Anwar; Mohamed Gadelkarim; Samar Abdelhady; Eman Mohamed Morshedy; Reham Saad; Nourhan Soliman; Mahmoud Salama (Alexandria Medical Research Institute); Eslam Ezzat; Arwa Mohamed; Arwa Ibrahim; Alaa Fergany; Sara Mohammed; Aya Reda; Yomna Allam; Hanan Adel Saad; Afnan Abdelfatah; Aya Mohamed Fathy; Ahmed El-Sehily; Esraa Abdalmageed Kasem; Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan; Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed; Abdalla Gamal Saad; Arij Ibrahim; Amr Hassaan; Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed; Ghada Elhoseny; Mohamed Magdy; Esraa Abd Elkhalek; Yehia Zakaria; Tarek Ezzat; Ali Abo El Dahab; Mohamed Kelany; Sara Arafa; Osama Mokhtar Mohamed Hassan; Nermin Mohamed Badwi; Ahmad Saber Sleem; Hussien Ahmed; Kholoud Abdelbadeai; Mohamed Abozed Abdullah (Faculty Of Medicine; Zagazig University); Muhammad Amsyar Auni Lokman; Suraya Bahar; Anan Rady Abdelazeam; Abdelrahman Adelshone; Muhammad Bin Hasnan; Athirah Zulkifli; Siti Nur Alia Kamarulzamil; Abdelaziz Elhendawy; Aliang Latif; Ahmad Bin Adnan; Shahadatul Shaharuddin; Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid; Dina Al-Marakby; Mohamad Jeffrey Bin Ismail; Elissa Rifhan Mohd Basir; Citra Dewi Mohd Ali; Aya Yehia Ata (Faculty Of Medicine; Tanta University); Maha Nasr; Asmaa Rezq; Ahmed Sheta; Sherif Tariq; Abd Elkhalek Sallam; Abdelrhman KZ Darwish; Sohaila Elmihy; Shady Elhadry; Ahmed Farag; Haidar Hajeh; Abdelaziz Abdelaal; Amro Aglan; Ahmed Zohair; Mahitab Essam; Omar Moussa; Esraa El-Gizawy; Mostafa Samy; Safia Ali; Esraa Elhalawany; Ahmed Ata; Mohamed El Halawany; Mohamed Nashat; Samar Soliman; Alaa Elazab; Mostada Samy (El-Menshawy General Hospital); Mohamed A Abdelaziz; Khaled Ibrahim; Ahmed mohamed Ibrahim; Ammar Gado; Usama Hantour (Al-Hussein Hospital); Esraa Alm Eldeen; Mohamed Reda loaloa; Arwa Abouzaid; Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa Eldin; Eman Hashad; Fathy Sroor; Doaa Gamil; Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem; Mahmoud Zakaria; Fawzy Mohamed; Marwan Abubakr; Elsayed Ali; Hesham Magdy; Menna Tallah Ramadan; Mohamed Abdelaty Mohamed; Salma Mansour; Hager Abdul Aziz Amin; Ahmed Rabie Mohamed; Mahmoud Saami; Nada Ahmed Reda Elsayed; Adham Tarek; Sabry Mohy Eldeen Mahmoud; Islam Magdy El Sayed; Amira Reda; Martina Yusuf Shawky; Mohammed Mousa Salem; Shahinaz Alaa El-Din; Noha Abdullah Soliman; Muhammed Talaat; Shahinaz Alaael-Dein; Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny; Noha Abdullah; Mohammed Elshaar; Aya AbdelFatah Ibraheem; Hager Abdulaziz; Mohammed Kamal Ismail; Mona Hamdy Madkor; Mohamed Abdelaty; Sara Mahmoud Abdel-Kader; Osama Mohamed Salah (Benha Faculty Of Medicine); Mahmoud Eldafrawy; Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb; Mostafa Mahmoud Eid (October 6 University Hospital); Attia Attia; Ayman Shwky (Bab El-Shareia University Hospital); Mohamed Adel Badenjki; Abdelrahman Soliman; Samaa Mahmoud Al Attar (The Memorial Soaad Kafafi University Hospital); Farrag Sayed; Fahd Abdel Sabour; Mohammed G. Azizeldine; Muhammad Shawqi; Abdullah Hashim; Ahmed Aamer; Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf; Mahmoud Abdelshakour; Amal Ibrahim; Basma Mahmoud; Mohamed Ali Mahmoud; Mostafa Qenawy; Ahmed M. Rashed; Ahmed Dahy; Marwa Sayed; Ahmed W. Shamsedine; Bakeer Mohamed; Ahmad Hasan; Mahmoud M. Saad; Khalil Abdul Bassit (Assiut University Hospital); Nadia Khalid Abd El-Latif; Nada Elzahed; Ahmed El Kashash; Nada Mohamed Bekhet; Sarah Hafez; Ahmed Gad; Mahmoud Elkhadragy Maher; Ahmed Abd Elsameea; Mohamed Hafez; Ahmad Sabe; Ataa Ahmed; Ahmed Shahine; Khaled Dawood; Shireen Gaafar; Reem Husseiny; Omnia Aboelmagd; Ahmed Soliman; Nourhan Mesbah; Hossam Emadeldin; Amgad Al Meligy; Amira Hassan Bekhet; Doaa Hasan; Khaled Alhady; Ahmad Khaled Sabe; Mahmoud A. Elnajjar; Majed Aboelella; Ward Hamsho; Ihab Hassan; Hala Saad; Galaleldin Abdelazim; Hend Mahmoud; Noha Wael; Ahmedali M Kandil; Ahmed Magdy; Shimaa Said Elkholy; Badr Eldin Adel; Kareem Dabbour; Saged Elsherbiney; Omar Mattar; Abdulshafi Khaled Abdrabou; Mohammed Yahia Mohamed Aly; Abdelrahman Geuoshy; Ahmedglal Elnagar; Saraibrahim Ahmed; Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb; Amr Ahmed Saleh; Manar Saeed; Shady Mahmoud; Badreldin Adel Tawfik; Samar Adel Ismail; Esraay Zakaria; Mariam O. Gad; Mohamed Salah Elhelbawy; Monica Bassem; Noha Maraie; Nourhan Medhat Elhadary; Nourhan Semeda; Shaza Rabie Mohamed; Hesham Mohammed Bakry; AA Essam (Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty Of Medicine; Cairo University); Dina Tarek; Khlood Ashour; Alaa Elhadad; Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty; Ibrahim Rakha; Sara Mamdouh Matter; Rasha Abdelhamed; Omar Abdelkader; Ayat Hassaan; Yasmin Soliman; Amna Mohamed; Sara Amr Mohamed Farouk; Eman Mohamed Ibrahim; Esraa El-Taher (Faculty Of Medicine Seuz Canal University); Merna Mostafa; Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous Badr; Rofida Elsemelawy; Aya El-Sawy; Ahmad Bakr; Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati (Smouha University Hospital); Estonia: Sten Saar; Arvo Reinsoo; Peep Talving (The North Estonia Medical Centre); Ethiopia: Nebyou Seyoum; Tewodros Worku; Agazi Fitsum (Addis Ababa University; College Of Health Sciences; School Of Medicine); Finland: Matti Tolonen; Ville Sallinen (Helsinki University Hospital); France: Benoît Parmentier; Matthieu Peycelon; Sabine Irtan (Trousseau Hospital; APHP); Sabrina Dardenne, Elsa Robert (GHICL); Betty Maillot; Etienne Courboin; Alexis Pierre Arnaud; Juliette Hascoet (CHU Rennes); Amir Ait Kaci; Thomas Prudhomme (CHU Toulouse); Quentin Ballouhey; Céline Grosos; Laurent Fourcade (CHU Limoges); Tolg Cecilia; Colombani Jean-Francois; Francois-Coridon Helene (CHU Martinique); Xavier Delforge, Elodie Haraux (CHU Amiens Picardie); Bertrand Dousset; Roberto Schiavone; Sebastien Gaujoux (Cochin - APHP); Jean-Baptiste Marret; Aurore Haffreingue; Julien Rod (CHU Caen); Mariette Renaux-Petel (CHU Rouen); Jean-François Lecompte; Jean Bréaud; Pauline Gastaldi (CHU Lenval Nice); Chouikh Taieb; Raquillet Claire; Echaieb Anis (Hopital Robert Ballanger; Paris); Nasir Bustangi; Manuel Lopez; Aurelien Scalabre (CHU De Saint Etienne); Maria Giovanna Grella (CHU Poitiers); Aurora Mariani; Guillaume Podevin; Françoise Schmitt (CHU Angers); Aline Broch; Cecile Muller (Hopital Necker Enfants Malades; APHP). Ghana: Stephen Tabiri; Dickson Bandoh; Francis Abantanga; Martin Kyereh; Hamza Asumah; Eric Kofi Appiah; Paul Wondoh (Tamale Teaching Hospital); Adam Gyedu; Charles Dally; Kwabena Agbedinu; Michael Amoah; Abiboye Yifieyeh (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology/Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital); Frank Owusu (St. Particks Hospital); Mabel Amoako-Boateng; Makafui Dayie; Richmond Hagan; Sam Debrah (Cape Coast Teaching Hosital); Micheal Ohene-Yeboah; Joe-Nat Clegg-Lampety; Victor Etwire; Jonathan Dakubo; Samuel Essoun; William Bonney; Hope Glover-Addy; Samuel Osei-Nketiah; Joachim Amoako; Niiarmah Adu-Aryee; William Appeadu-Mensah; Antoinette Bediako-Bowan; Florence Dedey (Korle Bu Teaching Hospital); Mattew Ekow; Emmanuel Akatibo; Musah Yakubu (Baptist Medical Center; Nalerigu); Hope Edem Kofi Kordorwu; Kwasi Asare-Bediako; Enoch Tackie (Keta Hospital District Hospital; Keta); Kenneth Aaniana; Emmanuel Acquah; Richard Opoku-Agyeman; Anthony Avoka; Kwasi Kusi; Kwame Maison (Techiman Holy Family Hospital); Frank Enoch Gyamfi (Berekum Holy Family Hospital); Gandau Naa Barnabas, Saiba Abdul-Latif (Upper West Regional Hospital); Philip Taah Amoako (Samapa Government Hospital); Anthony Davor, Victor Dassah (Upper East Regional Hospital); Enoch Dagoe (St. Mary's Hospital); Prince Kwakyeafriyie (Essumejaman Sda Hospital, Dominase); Elliot Akoto; Eric Ackom; Ekow Mensah (Dormaa Presbyterian Hospital); Ebenezer Takyi Atkins; Christian Lari Coompson (Brongho-Ahafo Regional Hospital; Sunyani) Greece: Nikolaos Ivros; Christoforos Ferousis; Vasileios Kalles; Christos Agalianos; Ioannis Kyriazanos; Christos Barkolias; Angelos Tselos; Georgios Tzikos; Evangelos Voulgaris (Naval And Veterans Hospital); Dimitrios Lytras; Athanasia Bamicha; Kyriakos Psarianos (Achillopoyleio General Hospital Of Volos); Anastasios Stefanopoulos (General Hospital Of Nafplio, Department Of Surgery); Ioannis Patoulias; Dimitrios Sfougaris; Ioannis Valioulis (G. Gennimatas Hospital); Dimitrios Balalis; Dimitrios Korkolis; Dimitrios K Manatakis (Saint Savvas Cancer Hospital); Georgios Kyrou; Georgios Karabelias; Iason-Antonios Papaskarlatos (General And Oncological Hospital Of Kifissia-Athens); Kolonia Konstantina; Nikolaos Zampitis; Stylianos Germanos (General Hospital Of Larissa); Aspasia Papailia; Theodosios Theodosopoulos; Georgios Gkiokas (2nd Dept Of Surgery; Aretaieion Hospital; National & Kapodistrian University Of Athens School Of Medicine); Magdalini Mitroudi; Christina Panteli; Thomas Feidantsis; Konstantinos Farmakis (G. Gennimatas General Hospital); Dimitrios Kyziridis; Orestis Ioannidis; Styliani Parpoudi (4th Surgical Department; Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki; General Hospital; Papanikolaou); Georgios Gemenetzis, Stavros Parasyris (Attikon University Hospital); Michail Margaritis (Serres General Hospital); Guatemala: Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo; Otto Coyoy-Gaitan; Javier Rosales (Hospital General San Juan De Dios); Luis Tale; Emmanuel Barrios (Juan Josè Arevalo Bermejo); Servio Tulio Torres Rodriguez; Carlos Paz Galvez; Danilo Herrera Cruz (Hospital San Vicente); Guillermo Sanchez Rosenberg; Alejandro Matheu; David Monterroso Cohen (Hospital Herrera Llerandi); Haiti: Marie Paul, Angeline Charles (Hopital Universitaire De Mirebalais); Hong Kong SAR; China: Justin Chak Yiu Lam; Man Hon Andrew Yeung; Chi Ying Jacquelyn Fok; Ka Hin Gabriel Li; Anthony Chuk-Him Lai; Yuk Hong Eric Cheung; Hong Yee Wong; Ka Wai Leung; Tien Seng Bryan Lee; Wai Him Lam; Weihei Dao; Stephanie Hiu-wai Kwok; Tsz-Yan Katie Chan; Yung Kok Ng; TWC Mak (Prince Of Wales Hospital); Qinyang Liu; Chi Chung Foo; James Yang (University Of Hong Kong); India: Basant Kumar; Ankur Bhatnagar; Vijaid Upadhyaya (Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute Of Medical Sciences); Sunil Kumar (Excelcare Hospital); Uday Muddebihal; Wasim Dar; KC Janardha (Manipal Hospital); Philip Alexander, Neerav Aruldas (Lady Willingdon Hospital); Indonesia: Fidelis Jacklyn Adella; Anthonius Santoso Rulie; Ferdy Iskandar; Jonny Setiawan (Atma Jaya Hospital); Cicilia Viany Evajelista; Hani Natalie; Arlindawati Suyadi (Dr. Oen Surakarta Hospital); Rudy Gunawan; Herlin Karismaningtyas; Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih Mata; Ferry Fitriya Ayu Andika; Afifatun Hasanah; T Ariani Widiastini; Nurlaila Ayu Purwaningsih; Annisa Dewi Fitriana Mukin; Dina Faizatur Rahmah; Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan; Hasbi Maulana Arsyad; Novia Adhitama (Rsd Dr Soebandi); Wifanto Saditya Jeo; Nathania Sutandi; Audrey Clarissa; Phebe Anggita Gultom; Matthew Billy; Andreass Haloho; Nadya Johanna; Felix Lee (Rsupn Cipto Mangunkusumo); Ireland: Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin Dorani; Martha Glynn; Mohammad Alherz; Wennweoi Goh; Haaris A. Shiwani; Lorraine Sproule; Kevin C. Conlon (Tallaght Hospital; Trinity College Dublin) Israel: Miklosh Bala; Asaf Kedar (Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center); Italy: Luca Turati; Federica Bianco; Francesca Steccanella (Treviglio Hospital); Gaetano Gallo; Mario Trompetto; Giuseppe Clerico (Department of Colorectal Surgery; S. Rita Clinic; Vercelli); Matteo Papandrea; Giuseppe Sammarco; Rosario Sacco (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences; Policlinico Universitario Mater Domini Campus Salvatore Venuta; Catanzaro); Luisa Giavarini (Sant'Antonio Abate Hospital; Mariano Cesare Giglio; Luigi Bucci; Gianluca Pagano; Viviana Sollazzo; Roberto Peltrini; Gaetano Luglio (Federico II University Of Naples); Arianna Birindelli; Gregorio Tugnoli (Maggiore Hospital); Pietro Mingrone; Domenica Pata (Nicola Giannettasio Hospital; Rossano); Francesco Selvaggi; Lucio Selvaggi; Gianluca Pellino; Natale Di Martino (Universitá della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”; Naples); Gianluca Curletti; Paolo Aonzo; Raffaele Galleano (Ospedale Santa Corona; Pietra Ligure (SV)); Stefano Berti; Elisa Francone; Silvia Boni (S. Andrea Hospital; Poll-Asl 5; La Spezia); Laura Lorenzon; Annalisa lo Conte; Genoveffa Balducci (Sant’Andrea Hospital; Sapienza University of Rome); Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti (Azienda Ospedaliera Alessandro Manzoni); Laura Gavagna; Giorgio Vasquez; Simone Targa; Savino Occhionorelli; Dario Andreotti (Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Ferrara); Andrea Armellini; Deborah Chiesa (A. O. Spedali Civili Di Brescia); Fabrizio Aquilino; Nicola Chetta; Arcangelo Picciariello (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico Di Bari); Mohamed Abdelkhalek; Andrea Belli; Silvia De Franciscis (Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione; Pascale-I. R. C. C. S. ); Annamaria Bigaran; Alessandro Favero; Stefano M. M Basso (Azienda Per L'assistenza Sanitaria N. 5 Friuli Occidentale); Paola Salusso; Martina Perino; Sylvie Mochet; Diego Sasia; Francesco Riente; Marco Migliore (Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera San Luigi Gonzaga); David Merlini; Silvia Basilicò; Carlo Corbellini (Ospedale Di Rho - ASST Rhodense); Veronica Lazzari; Luigi Bonavina (IRCCS Policlinico; University of Milano; San Donato); Daniele Angelieri; Diego Coletta; Federica Falaschi; Marco Catani; Claudia Reali; Mariastella Malavenda; Celeste Del Basso; Sergio Ribaldi; Massimo Coletti; Andrea Natili; Norma Depalma; Immacolata Iannone; Angelo Antoniozzi; Davide Rossi (Policlinico Umberto I Emergency Surgery Department); Daniele Gui; Gerardo Perrotta; Matteo Ripa; Francesco Ruben Giardino; Maurizio Foco (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli); Erika Vicario; Gabriela Elisa Nita (AO Papa Giovanni XXIII); Nicoletta Leone; Anna Maffioli (Ospedale Sacco); Andrea Simioni; Davide De Boni; Sandro Pasquali (IOV - Istituto Oncologico Veneto); Elena Goldin; Elena Vendramin; Eleonora Ciccioli (Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova); Umberto Tedeschi; Paola Violi; Tommaso Campagnaro; Simone Conci; Giovanni Lazzari; Calogero Iacono; Alfredo Gulielmi; Serena Manfreda (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona); Anna Rinaldi; Maria Novella Ringressi; Beatrice Brunoni (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi); Giuseppe Salamone; Mirko Mangiapane; Paolino De Marco; Antonella La Brocca; Roberta Tutino; Vania Silvestri; Leo Licari; Tommaso Fontana; Nicolò Falco; Gianfranco Cocorullo (Policlinico Paolo Giaccone di Palermo); Mostafa Shalaby; Pierpaolo Sileri; Claudio Arcudi (Policlinico Tor Vergata Hospital; Rome) Jordan: Isam Bsisu; Khaled Aljboor; Lana Abusalem; Aseel Alnusairat; Ahmad Qaissieh; Emad Al-Dakka; Ali Ababneh; Oday Halhouli (Jordan University Hospital); Kenya: Taha Yusufali, Hussein Mohammed (Kenyatta National Hospital); Justus Lando; Robert Parker; Wairimu Ndegwa (Tenwek Hospital); Lithuania: Mantas Jokubauskas; Jolanta Gribauskaite; Donatas Venskutonis (Lithuanian University Of Health Sciences); Justas Kuliavas; Audrius Dulskas; Narimantas E. Samalavicius (Klaipeda University Hospital; National Cancer Institute); Kristijonas Jasaitis; Audrius Parseliunas; Viktorija Nevieraite; Evelina Slapelyte; Edvinas Dainius; Zilvinas Dambrauskas; Andrejus Subocius; Linas Venclauskas; Antanas Gulbinas; Simona Kasputyte; Deimante Mikuckyte; Mindaugas Kiudelis; Tomas Jankus; Steponas Petrikenas (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences); Matas Pažuskis; Zigmantas Urniežius; Mantas Vilčinskas (Republican Hospital of Kaunas); Vincas Jonas Banaitis; Vytautas Gaižauskas; Edvard Grisin; Povilas Mazrimas; Mantas Drungilas; Karolis Lagunavicius; Vytautas Lipnickas; Dovilè Majauskyté; Tomas Abaliksta; Laimonas Uščinas; Gintaras Simutis; Adomas Ladukas; Donatas Danys; Erikas Laugzemys; Elena Zdanyte Sruogiene (Vilnius University Hospital); Petras Višinskas; Reda Žilinskienė; Deividas Dragatas (Hospital Of Jonava); Andrius Burmistrovas, Zygimantas Tverskis (Taurage Hospital); Arturas Vaicius; Ruta Mazelyte; Antanas Zadoroznas (Viesoji Istaiga Rokiskio Rajono Ligonine); Nerijus Kaselis, Greta Žiubrytė (Republican Hospital Of Klaipeda); Madagascar: Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence Rahantasoa; Luc Hervé Samison; Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary; Todisoa Emmanuella Christina Tolotra (Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona Hospital); Malawi: Cornelius Mukuzunga; Vanessa Msosa; Chimwemwe Kwatiwani; Nelson Msiska (Kamuzu Central Hospital); Malaysia: Feng Yih Chai; Siti Mohd Desa Asilah; Khuzaimah Zahid Syibrah (Hospital Keningau); Pui Xin Chin; Nur Zulaika Riswan (Kajang Hospital); Hoong-Yin Chong; Nora Abdul Aziz; Keat-Seong Poh; Chu-Ann Chai; Sandip Kumar (University Malaya Medical Centre); Mustafa Mohammed Taher; Dayang Nita Abdul Aziz; Reynu Rajan (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre UKMMC); Rokayah Julaihi; Durvesh Lacthman Jethwani; Muhammad Taqiyuddin Yahaya; Nik Azim Nik Abdullah; Susan Wndy Mathew; Kuet Jun Chung; Milaksh Kumar Nirumal; R. Goh Ern Tze; Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan Ali (Sarawak General Hospital); Yiing Yee Gan, Jesse Ron Swire Ting (Hospital Sibu); Samuel S. Y. Sii; Kean Leong Koay; Yi Koon Tan; Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah; Chui Yee Wong; Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan Mat; Crystal Yern Nee Chow; Prisca A. L. Har; Yishan Der (Hospital Sultanah Aminah); Yong Yong Tew; Fitjerald Henry; Xinwei Low (Selayang Hospital); Ya Theng Neo; Hian Ee Heng; Shu Ning Kong; Cheewei Gan; Yi Ting Mok; Yee Wen Tan; Kandasami Palayan; Mahadevan Deva Tata; Yih Jeng Cheong (Hospital Tuanku Ja'afar); Kuhaendran Gunaseelan; Wan Nurul 'Ain Wan Mohd Nasir; Pigeneswaren Yoganathan (Hospital Keningau); Eu Xian Lee; Jian Er Saw; Li Jing Yeang; Pei Ying Koh; Shyang Yee Lim; Shuang Yi Teo (Hospital Pulau Pinang / Penang Medical College); Malta: Nicole Grech; Daniela Magri; Kristina Cassar; Christine Mizzi; Malcolm Falzon; Nihaal Shaikh; Ruth Scicluna; Stefan Zammit; Sean Mizzi; Svetlana Doris Brincat; Thelma Tembo; Vu Thanh Hien Le; Tara Grima; Keith Sammut; Kurt Carabott; Ciskje Zarb; Andre Navarro; Thea Dimech; Georgette Marie Camilleri; Isaac Bertuello; Jeffrey Dalli; Karl Bonavia (Mater Dei Hospital); Mexico: Samantha Corro-Diaz; Marisol Manriquez-Reyes; Antonio Ramos-De la Medina (Hospital Español de Veracruz); Morocco: Amina Abdelhamid; Abdelmalek Hrora; Sarah Benammi; Houda Bachri; Meryem Abbouch; Khaoula Boukhal; Redouane Mammar Bennai; Abdelkader Belkouchi; Mohamed Sobhi Jabal; Chaymae Benyaiche (IBN Sina Hospital) Netherlands: Maarten Vermaas; Lucia Duinhouwer (Ijsselland Hospital) Nicaragua: Javier Pastora; Greta Wood; Maria Soledad Merlo (Hospital Escuela Oscar Danilo Rosales Arguello); Nigeria: Akinlabi Ajao; Omobolaji Ayandipo; Taiwo Lawal; Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq (University College Hospital; Ibadan); Muslimat Alada; Abdulrasheed Nasir; James Adeniran; Olufemi Habeeb; Ademola Adeyeye (University Of Ilorin Teaching Hospital; Ilorin); Ademola Adebanjo; Adewale Adeniyi (Federal Medical Centre; Abeokuta ); Henry Mendel; Bashir Bello; Umar Muktar (Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital); Thomas Olagboyega Olajide; Oyindamola Oshati; George Ihediwa; Babajide Adenekan; Victor Nwinee; Abdulrazzaq Lawal; Chris Bode; Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi (Lagos University Teaching Hospital); Oluwatomi Odutola; Oluwaseyi Adebola; Clement Onuoha; Fatai Balogun; Olalekan Ajai; Iloba Njokanma; Roland Osuoji (Lagos State University Teaching Hospital); Stephen Kache; Jonathan Ajah; Jerry Makama (Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital; Kaduna State University; Kaduna); Ahmed Adamu; Suleiman Baba; Mohammad Aliyu; Shamsudeen Aliyu; Yahaya Ukwenya; Halima Aliyu; Tunde Sholadoye; Muhammad Daniyan; Oluseyi Ogunsua (Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria); Abdurrahaman Sheshe; Aminu Mohammad (Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital); Samson Olori; Philip Mshelbwala; Garba Samson; Oyediran Kehinde Timothy; Sani Ali Samuel (University Of Abuja Teaching Hospital; Anthony Ajiboye; Isaac Amole; Olajide Abiola; Akin Olaolorun (Bowen University Teaching Hospital); Norway: Kjetil Søreide; Torhild Veen; Arezo Kanani; Kristian Styles; Ragnar Herikstad; Johannes Wiik Larsen; Jon Arne Søreide (Stavanger University Hospital); Elisabeth Jensen; Mads Gran; Eirik Kjus Aahlin (University Hospital Of Northern Norway); Tina Gaarder; Peter Wiel Monrad-Hansen; Pål Aksel Næss (Oslo University Hospital); Giedrius Lauzikas; Joachim Wiborg; Silje Holte (Sykehuset Telemark HF); Knut Magne Augestad; Gurpreet Singh Banipal; Thomas Tetens Moe; Johannes Kurt Schultz (Akershus University Hospital); Palestine: Taher Al-taher; Ayah Hamdan; Ayman Salman; Rana Saadeh; Aseel Musleh; Dana Jaradat; Soha Abushamleh; Sakhaa Hanoun; Amjad Abu Qumbos; Aseel Hamarshi; Ayman And Taher (Al Makassed Islamic Charitable Society Hospital; Jerusalem); Israa Qawasmi; Khalid Qurie; Marwa Altarayra; Mohammad Ghannam; Alaa Shaheen; Azher Herebat (Alia Governmental Hospital); Aram Abdelhaq; Ahmad Shalabi; Maram Abu-toyour; Fatema Asi; Ala Shamasneh; Anwar Atiyeh; Mousa Mustafa; Rula Zaa'treh; Majd Dabboor (Palestine Medical Complex); Enas Alaloul; Heba Baraka; Jehad Meqbil; Alaa Al-Buhaisi; Mohamedraed Elshami; Samah Afana; Sahar Jaber; Said Alyacoubi; Yousef Abuowda (Islamic University of Gaza Medical School; European Gaza Hospital & Shifa Hospital); Tasneem Idress, Eman Abuqwaider (Mizan hospital); Sara Al-saqqa; Alaa Bowabsak; Alaa El Jamassi; Doaa Hasanain; Hadeel Al-farram; Maram Salah; Aya Firwana; Marwa Hamdan; Israa Awad (Al-Shifa Hospital); Ahmad Ashour, Fayez Elian Al Barrawi (Bit Hanoun Hospital); Ahmed Al-khatib; Maha Al-faqawi; Mohamed Fares (Nasser Hospital); Amjad Elmashala; Mohammad Adawi; Ihdaa Adawi (Beit Jala Governmental Hospital); Reem Khreishi; Rose Khreishi (Martyr Thabet Govermental hospital; Tulkarem); Ahmad ashour; Ahed Ghaben (Indonesian Hospital; Gaza) Pakistan: Najwa Nadeem; Muhammad Saqlain (Allied Hospital; Faisalabad); Jibran Abbasy; Abdul Rehman Alvi; Tanzeela Gala; Noman Shahzad (Aga Khan University); Kamran Faisal Bhopal; Muhammad Talha Butt; Syed Asaat ul Razi; Asdaq Ahmed; Ali Khan Niazi (Bahawal Victoria Hospital); Ibrahim Raza; Fatima Baluch; Ahmed Raza; Ahmad Bani-Sadar; Muhammad Adil; Awais Raza (King Edward Medical University; Mayo Hospital; Lahore); Mahnoor Javaid; Muhammad Waqar; Maryam Ali Khan (CMH Lahore Medical And Dental College); Mohammad Mohsin Arshad, Mohammadasim Amjad (Nishtar Medical College And Hospital); Paraguay: Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega; Jorge Torres Cardozo; Marcelo O ́Higgins Roche; Gustavo Rodolfo Pertersen Servin; Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse; Larissa Ines Páez Lopez; Ramón Augusto Melo Cardozo (Hospital de Clínicas; II Cátedra de Clínica Quirúrgica; Universidad Nacional de Asunción) Peru: Fernando Espinoza; Angel David Pérez Rojas; Diana Sanchez; Camila Sanchez Samaniego; Shalon Guevara Torres; Alexander Canta Calua; Cesar Razuri; Nadia Ortiz; Xianelle Rodriguez; Nahilia Carrasco; Fridiz Saravia; Hector Shibao Miyasato; María Valcarcel-Saldaña; Ysabel Esthefany Alejos Bermúdez; Juan Carpio; Walter Ruiz Panez; Pedro Angel Toribio Orbegozo (Hospital Nacional Arzopispo Loayza); Carolina Guzmán Dueñas; Kevin Turpo Espinoza; Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes; Jorge Armando Chungui Bravo; Lorena Fuentes-Rivera; Carmen Fernández; Bárbara Málaga; Joselyn Ye (Hospital Cayetano Heredia); Ricardo Velasquez, Jannin Salcedo (Clínica De Especialidades Médicas); Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara; Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia; Maria Soledad Gonzales Montejo (Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen); Marilia Del Carmen Escalante Salas; Willy Alcca Ticona; Marvin Vargas; George Christian Manrique Sila; Robinson Mas; Arazzelly del Pilar Paucar (Hospital Regional De Ayacucho); Armando José Román Velásquez; Alina Robledo-Rabanal; Ludwing Alexander Zeta Solis (Hospital III José Cayetano Heredia); Kenny Turpo Espinoza (Hospital Nacional Maria Auxiliadora); José Luis Hamasaki Hamaguchi; Erick Samuel Florez Farfan; Linda Alvi Madrid Barrientos; Juan Jaime Herrera Matta (Hospital De Policia); Philippines: John Jemuel V. Mora; Menold Archee P. Redota; Manuel Francisco Roxas; Maria Jesusa B. Maño (The Medical City); Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan; Christel Leanne Almanon (Department Of Surgery; Philippine General Hospital; University Of The Philippines Manila); Poland: Maciej Walędziak; Rafał Roszkowski; Michał Janik (Department Of General; Oncological; Metabolic And Thoracic Surgery; Military Institute Of Medicine; Warsaw); Anna Lasek; Piotr Major; Dorota Radkowiak; Mateusz Rubinkiewicz (2nd Department Of Surgery; Jagiellonian University Medical College); Portugal: Cristina Fernandes; Renato Melo (Centro Hospitalar De São João); Romania: Liviu Muntean; Aurel Sandu Mironescu; Lucian Corneliu Vida (Spitalul Clinic De Copii Brasov); Amar Kourdouli, Mariuca Popa (Spital Judetean De Urgenta Din Craiova); Hogea Mircea (Spitalul Clinic Judetean Brasov); Mihaela Vartic; Bogdan Diaconescu; Matei Razvan Bratu; Ionut Negoi; Cezar Ciubotaru (Emergency Hospital of Bucharest); Rwanda: J. C Allen Ingabire; Norbert Uzabumwana (University Teaching Hospital Of Kigali); Dieudonne Duhoranenayo (Kibungo Hospital); San Marino: Elio Jovine; Nicola Zanini; Giovanni Landolfo (San Marino State Hospital); Saudi Arabia: Murad Aljiffry; Faisal Idris; Mohammed Saleh A. Alghamdi; Ashraf Maghrabi; Aroub Alkaaki; Sondos Turkustani (Department of Surgery; King Abdulaziz University Hospital; Jeddah) Eyad Khalifah; Adel Albiety; Sarah Sahel; Reham Alshareef; Mohammed Najjar (Department of Surgery; King Abdulaziz University Hospital and Oncology Center; Jeddah) Ahmed Alzahrani; Ahmed Alghamdi; Wedyan Alhazmi (King Fahad Hospital; Jeddah) Ghiath Al Saied; Mohammed Alamoudi; Muhammed Masood Riaz (King Fahad Medical City; Mazen Hassanain; Basmah Alhassan; Abdullah Altamimi; Reem Alyahya; Norah Al Subaie; Fatema Al Bastawis; Roaa Khan (King Khaled University Hospital); Serbia: Milan Radojkovic; Ljiljana Jeremic; Milica Nestorovic (Clinic For General Surgery; Clinical Center Nis); Singapore: Jia Hao Law; Keith Say Kwang Tan; Ryan Choon Kiat Tan; Joel Kin Tan; Lau Wen Liang Joel; Bettina Lieske; Xue Wei Chan; Faith Qi Hui Leong; Choon Seng Chong; Sharon Koh; Kai Yin Lee; Kuok Chung Lee (National University Hospital) South Africa: Kent Pluke; Britta Dedekind; Puyearashid Nashidengo; Mark Ian Hampton (Victoria Hospital Wynberg); Johanna Joosten; Sanju Sobnach; Liana Roodt; Anthony Sander; James Pape; Richard Spence (Groote Schuur); Niveshni Maistry (Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital); Phumudzo Ndwambi; Kamau Kinandu; Myint Tun (Leratong Hospital); Frederick Du Toit; Quinn Ellison; Sule Burger; DC Grobler; Lawrence Bongani Khulu (Tembisa Tertiary Provincial Hospital); Rachel Moore; Vicky Jennings; Astrid Leusink (Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital); Nazmie Kariem; Juan Gouws; Kathryn Chu; Heather Bougard; Fazlin Noor; Angela Dell (New Somerset Hospital); Stephanie Van Straten (Helen Joseph Hospital; University Of Witwatersrand); Arvin Khamajeet; Serge Kapenda Tshisola; Kalangu Kabongo (Stanger Hospital); Yoshan Moodley; Frank Anderson; Thandinkosi Madiba (Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital); Flip du Plooy (Mediclinic Potchefstroom); Leila Hartford; Gareth Chilton; Parveen Karjiker (Mitchell's Plain District Hospital); Matlou Ernest Mabitsela, Sibongile Ruth Ndlovu (Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital); Maria Badicel, Robert Jaich (Milpark Hospital) Spain: Jaime Ruiz-Tovar (University Hospital Rey Juan Carlos); Luis Garcia-Florez; Jorge L. Otero-Díez; Virginia Ramos Pérez; Nuria Aguado Suárez (Hospital Universitario San Agustín); Javier Minguez García; Sara Corral Moreno; Maria Vicenta Collado; Virginia Jiménez Carneros; Javier García Septiem (Hospital Universitario de Getafe); Mariana Gonzalez; Antonio Picardo; Enrique Esteban; Esther Ferrero; Irene Ortega (Infanta Sofía University Hospital); Eloy Espin-Basany; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Valeria Andriola (Hospital Valle De Hebron); Elisa Contreras; Carmen García Bernardo; Sandra Sanz; Alberto Miyar de León; Asnel Dorismé; Joseluis Rodicio; Aida Suarez; Jessica Stuva; Tamara Diaz Vico (Central University Hospital Of Asturias); Laura Fernandez-Vega; Carla Soldevila-Verdeguer; Fatima Sena-Ruiz; Natalia Pujol-Cano; Paula Diaz-Jover; José Maria Garcia-Perez; Juan Jose Segura-Sampedro; Cristina Pineño-Flores; David Ambrona-Zafra; Andrea Craus-Miguel; Patricia Jimenez-Morillas; Angela Mazzella (Hospital Universitario Son Espases); Sri Lanka: A. B Jayathilake; S. P. B Thalgaspitiya; L. S. Wijayarathna; P. M. S. N. Wimalge (University Surgical Unit; Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura); St. Kitts And Nevis: Hakeem Ayomi Sanni; Aliyu Ndajiwo; Ogheneochuko Okenabirhie (Joseph N France Hospital) Sudan: Anmar Homeida; Abobaker Younis; Omer Abdelbagi Omer; Mustafa Abdulaziz; Ali Mussad; Ali Adam (University of Gezira); Sweden: Yucel Cengiz; Ida Björklund; Sandra Ahlqvist (Sundsvall Hospital); Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen (Ersta Hospital); Arestis Sokratous, Michaela Breistrand (Mora Hospital); Hildur Thorarinsdottir (Helsingborgs Lasarett); Johanna Sigurdadottir; Maziar Nikberg; Abbas Chabok (Västmanlands Hospital Västerås); Maria Hjertberg (Department Of Surgery And Department Of Clinical And Experimental Medicine; Linköping University; Norrköping Sweden); Peter Elbe; Deborah Saraste; Wiktor Rutkowski; Louise Forlin (Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset; Solna); Karoliina Niska; Malin Sund (Umea University Hospital) Switzerland: Dennis Oswald; Georgios Peros; Rafael Bluelle; Katharina Reinisch; Daniel Frey; Adrian Palma (Gzo Spital Wetzikon); Lucius Zumbühl; Markus Zuber (Kantonsspital Olten); Roger Schmid, Gabriela Werder (Buergerspital Solothurn); Antonio Nocito; Silke Mahanty (Kantonsspital Baden); Lukas Werner Widmer; Julia Müller; Alissa Gübeli (Hospital Davos); Grzegorz Zuk (Gzo Spital Wetzikon); Turkey: Osman Bilgin Gulcicek; Yuksel Altinel; Talar Vartanoglu (Bagcilar Research And Training Hospital); Emin Kose; Servet Rustu Karahan; Mehmet Can Aydin (Okmeydanı Training And Research Hospital); Nuri Alper Sahbaz; Ilkay Halicioglu; Halil Alis (Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training And Research Hospital); Ipek Sapci; Can Adıyaman; Ahmet Murat Pektaş; Turgut Bora Cengiz; Ilkan Tansoker; Vedatcan Işler; Muazzez Cevik; Deniz Mutlu; Volkan Ozben; Berk Baris Ozmen; Sefa Bayram; Sinem Yolcu; Berna Buse Kobal; Ömer Faruk Toto; Haluk Cem Çakaloğlu (Acibadem University School of Medicine; Atakent Hospital); Kagan Karabulut; Vahit Mutlu; Bahar Busra Ozkan (Ondokuz Mayis University Medical Faculty); Saban Celik; Anil Semiz; Selim Bodur; Enisburak Gül; Busra Murutoglu; Reyyan Yildirim; Bahadir Emre Baki; Ekin Arslan; Mehmet Ulusahin; Ali Guner (Karadeniz Technical University Faculty Of Medicine); United Kingdom: Nathan Walker; Nikhita Shrimanker; Simon Cole (Royal United Hospital Bath); Ryan Breslin, Ravi Srinivasan (Blackpool Victoria Hospital); Kristina Hunter; Ahmed Al-Bahrani (Watford General Hospital); Nora Grace Mairs; Alistair Rocke; Lachlan Dick; Mobeen Qureshi (Inverclyde Royal Hospital); Debkumar Chowdhury (University Hospital Ayr); Naomi Wright; Clare Skerritt; Dorothy Kufeji (Guy's And St. Thomas' Hospitals); Adrienne Ho; Tharindra Dissanayake; Athula Tennakoon; Wadah Ali (Pilgrim Hospital; United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust); Charlene Tan; Stephen O'Neill; Catrin Jones (Victoria Hospital Kirkcaldy); Stephen Knight; Dima Nassif; Abhishek Sharma (Perth Royal Infirmary); Oliver Warren; Rebecca White; Aia Mehdi; Nathan Post; Eliana Kalakouti; Enkhbat Dashnyam; Frederick Stourton (Chelsea And Westminster Hospital); Ioannis Mykoniatis, Chelise Currow (Northampton General Hospital); Francisca Wong; Ashish Gupta; Veeranna Shatkar (Queen's Hospital; BHR University Hospitals NHS Trust); Suraj Kadiwar; Alexander Smedley (North Middlesex University Hospital); Rebecca Wakefield; Philip Herrod; James Blackwell; Jonathan Lund (Royal Derby Hospital); Fraser Cohen; Ashwath Bandi; Stefano Giuliani (St George's Hospital); Giles Bond-Smith; Neda Farhangmehr; Miklos Perenyei (John Radcliffe Hospital; Oxford); Philip Ireland; Kirk Bowling; David Bunting (Gloucestershire Royal Hospital); Lydia Longstaff; Kenneth Keogh (Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital); Hyunjin Jeon; Muhammad Rafaih Iqbal; Shivun Khosla; Anna Jeffery; James Perera (Maidstone & Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust); Ella Teasdale (Western Isles Hospital); Tariq Alhammali; Yahya Salama (Kettering General Hospital NHS Trust); Rakan Kabariti, Shaun Oram (Nevill Hall Hospital); Thomas Kidd; Fraser Cullen; Christopher Owen; Michael Wilson; Seehui Chiu; Hannah Sarafilovic (Ninewells Hospital); Jennifer Ploski; Elizabeth Evans; Athar Abbas; Sylvia Kamya; Norzawani Ishak; Carly Bisset; Cedar Andress; Ye Ru Chin (Royal Alexandra Hospital; Paisley); Priya Patel; David Evans (University Hospital; Wales); Anna Jeffery, James Perera (Maistone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust); Aidan Haslegrave; Adam Boggon; Kirsten Laurie; Thomas Mann (Borders General Hospital); Anahita Mansuri; Rachel Davies; Ewen Griffiths (University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust); Aized Raza Shahbaz; Calvin Eng; Farhat Din; Ariadne L'Heveder; Esther H. G. Park; Ramanish Ravishankar; Kirsten McIntosh; Jih Dar Yau; Luke Chan; Susan McGarvie (Western General Hospital; Edinburgh); Lingshan Tang; Hui Lim; Suhhuey Yap; Jay Park; Zhan Herr Ng; Shahrukh Mirza; Yun Lin Ang; Luke Walls; Chloe Roy; Simon Paterson-Brown; Julian Camilleri-Brennan; Kenneth Mclean; Michelle S D'Souza; Savva Pronin; David Ewart Henshall; Eunice Zuling Ter (Royal Infirmary Of Edinburgh); Dina Fouad, Ashish Minocha (Norfolk And Norwich University Hospital); William English; Catrin Morgan; Dominic Townsend; Laura Maciejec; Shareef Mahdi; Onyinye Akpenyi; Elisabeth Hall; Hanaan Caydiid; Zakaria Rob; Tom Abbott; Hew D Torrance (The Royal London Hospital); Gareth Irwin, Robin Johnston (Ulster Hospital Dundonald); Mohammed Akil Gani, Gianpiero Gravante (Leicester Royal Infirmary); Shivanchan Rajmohan; Kiran Majid; Christopher Smith (West Middlesex University Hospital); Madanmohan Palliyil; Sanjay Patel; Luke Nicholson; Neil Harvey; Katie Baillie; Sam Shillito; Suzanne Kershaw; Rebecca Bamford; Peter Orton (Stockport NHS Foundation Trust); Elke Reunis; Wai Cheong Soon (Good Hope Hospital); Guled M. Jama; Dharminder Dhillon; Khyati Patel (Walsall Manor Hospital; Walsall); Shayanthan Nanthakumaran; Rachel Heard; Kar Yan Chen (Aberdeen Royal Infirmary); Behrad Barmayehvar; Uttaran Datta; Sivesh K Kamarajah; Sharad Karandikar (Heartlands Hospital); Sobhana Iftekhar Tani (Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust); Philippa Donnelly; Michael Walker (Raigmore Hospital); Jehangirshaw Parakh; Sarah Blacker; Anil Kaul (Whiston Hospital); Arjun Paramasivan (Darlington Memorial Hospital); Sameh Farag; Ashrafun Nessa; Salwa Awadallah (Worthing Hospital; Western Sussex Hospital NHS Foundation Trust); Jieqi Lim; James Chean Khun Ng (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital; Glasgow); United States: Katherine Gash; Ravi P. Kiran; Alice Murray (New York Presbyterian Hospital / Columbia University Medical Center); Mohini Dasari; Juan Puyana (University Of Pittsburgh Medical Center - Presbyterian); Nadeem Haddad; Martin Zielinski; Asad Choudhry (Mayo Clinic); Celeste Caliman; Mieshia Beamon; Therese Duane (John Peter Smith Hospital); Ragavan Narayanan, Mamta Swaroop (Northwestern Memorial Hospital / Northwestern University); Jonathan Myers; Rebecca Deal; Erik Schadde (Rush University Medical Centre); Mark Hemmila; Kathleen To (University Of Michigan Medical Center) Zambia: Alex Makupe; Joseph Musowoya; Mayaba Maimbo (Ndola Central Hospital); Niels Van Der Naald; Dayson Kumwenda; Alex Reece-Smith; Kars Otten; Anna Verbeek; Marloes Prins (St Francis Mission Hospital) Data validators (GlobalSurg-2) Argentina: Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez (Simplemente Evita); Ruben Balmaceda (Hospital Lagomaggiore); Barbados: Chelsea Deane (Queen Elizabeth Hospital); Croatia: Emilio Dijan (Zadar General Hospital); Egypt: Mahmoud Elfiky (Kasr Al Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University); Finland: Laura Koskenvuo (Helsinki University Hospital); France: Aurore Thollot (CHU Poitiers); Bernard Limoges (CHU Limoges); Carmen Capito (Hopital Necker Enfants Malades; Challine Alexandre (Hopital Cochin; Henri Kotobi (Trousseau Hospital; Julien Leroux (CHU Rouen); Kalitha Pinnagoda (CHU Toulouse); Nicolas Henric (CHU Angers); Olivier Azzis (CHU Rennes); Olivier Rosello (CHU Nice); Poddevin Francois (GHICL); Sara Etienne (CHU Saint Etienne); Philippe Buisson (CHU Amiens Picardie); Sophian Hmila (Hopital Robert Ballanger; Ghana: Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey (Korle Bu Teaching Hospital); Osman Imoro (Baptist Medical Centre); Owusu Emmanuel Abem (Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital); Paul Wondoh (Upper West Regional Hospital); Greece: Dimitrios Papageorgiou (Naval And Veterans Hospital Of Athens), Vasiliki Soulou (Anticancer Hospital Of Athens Agios Savvas); Guatemala: Sabrina Asturias (Hospital Herrera Llerandi Amedesgua), Lenin Peña (Hospital General San Juan De Dios); India: Basant Kumar (Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute Of Medical College Lucknow); Ireland: Donal B O’Connor (Tallaght Hospital, Trinity College Dublin); Italy: Alberto Realis Luc (Santa Rita Clinic; Alfio Alessandro Russo (Treviglio Hospital); Andrea Ruzzenente (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona); Antonio Taddei (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi); Camilla Cona (IOV - Istituto Oncologico Veneto); Corrado Bottini (Sant'Antonio Abate Hospital; Giovanni Pascale (Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara); Giuseppe Rotunno (Nicola Giannettasio Hospital; Leonardo Solaini (University Of Brescia; Spedali Civili Di Brescia ); Marco Maria Pascale (Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'Agostino Gemelli' ); Margherita Notarnicola (University Of Bari 'Aldo Moro'); Mario Corbellino (Ospedale Luigi Sacco Milano); Michele Sacco (Federico II University of Naples); Paolo Ubiali (Azienda per L'Assistenza Sanitaria N. 5 'Friuli Occidentale'; Pordenone); Roberto Cautiero (Second University Of Naples); Tommaso Bocchetti (Sant’Andrea Hospital; Elena Muzio (S. Andrea Hospital; Vania Guglielmo (Policlinico Umberto I, Emergency Surgery Department); Eugenio Morandi (Ospedale di Rho – ASST Rhodense); Patrizio Mao (San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital; Orbassano); Emilia De Luca (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences; Margherita Notarnicola (Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico Di Bari). Jordan: Farah Mahmoud Ali (Jordan University Hospital); Lithuania: Justas Žilinskas (Klaipeda Republic); Kestutis Strupas (Vilnius University Hospital); Paulius Kondrotas (Taurage County Hospital); Robertas Baltrunas (Rokiskis District Municipality Hospital); Juozas Kutkevicius (Department Of General Surgery; Lithuanian University Of Health Sciences); Povilas Ignatavicius (Hospital Of Lithuanian University Of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics); Malaysia: Choy Ling Tan (Hospital Sultanah Aminah); Jia Yng Siaw (Hospital Sibu); Sir Young Yam (Penang Medical College); Ling Wilson (Sarawak General Hospital), Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz (University Malaya Medical Centre); Malta: John Bondin (Mater Dei Hospital); Mexico: Carmina Diaz Zorrilla (Hospital Espanol De Veracruz); Morocco: Anass Majbar (Centre Hospitalier Ibn Sina Rabat); Nigeria: Danjuma Sale (Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital); Lawal Abdullahi (Aminu KanoTeaching Hospital); Olabisi Osagie (University Of Abuja Teaching Hospital); Omolara Faboya (Lagos State Teaching Hospital); Adedeji Fatuga (Lagos University Teaching Hospital); Agboola Taiwo (Babcock University Teaching Hospital); Emeka Nwabuoku (Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital); Norway: Marte Bliksøen (Oslo University Hospital); Pakistan: Zain Ali Khan (Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur); Paraguay: Jazmin Coronel (Hospital de Clínicas; Universidad Nacional de Asunción) Peru: Cesar Miranda (Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia); Idelso Vasquez (Lima Almenara); Luis M. Helguero-Santin (Hospital Regional III Jose Cayetano Heredia – Piura); Rwanda: Jennifer Rickard (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Kigali); Romania: Aurel Mironescu (Spitalul Clinic De Copii Brasov); Saint Kitts and Nevis: Adesina Adedeji (Joseph N France Hospital); Saudi Arabia: Saleh Alqahtani (King Fahad General Hospital); South Africa: Max Rath (Groote Schuur Hospital); Michael Van Niekerk (New Somerset Hospital); Modise Zacharia Koto (Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital); Roel Matos-Puig (Stanger Hospital); Sweden: Leif Israelsson (Sundsvall); Switzerland: Tobias Schuetz (Kantonsspital Olten); Turkey: Mahmut Arif Yuksek (Ondokuz Mayis University); Meric Mericliler (Acibadem University School of Medicine; Mehmet Uluşahin (Karadeniz Technical University Farabi Hospital); United Kingdom: Bernhard Wolf (Raigmore Hospital Inverness); Cameron Fairfield (Royal Infirmary Of Edinburgh); Guo Liang Yong (Perth Royal Infirmary); Katharine Whitehurst (Royal Devon And Exeter); Michael Wilson (Ninewells Hospital And Medical School); Natalie Redgrave (John Radcliffe Hospital; Caroluce K Musyoka (Royal Alexandra Hospital); James Olivier (Royal United Hospital Bath); Kathryn Lee (Queen Elizabeth Birmingham); Michael Cox (Royal Derby Hospital); Muhamed M H Farhan-Alanie (Inverclyde Royal Hospital); Rory Callan (North Middlesex University Hospital) Zambia: Chali Chibuye (Ndola Central Hospital) Protocol translators (GlobalSurg-2) Arabic; Tebian Hassanein Ahmed Ali; Syrine Rekhis; Muna Rommaneh; Oday Halhouli; Chinese; Zi Hao Sam; Jacky Hong Chieh Chen; French; Dylan Roi; Greek, Vasileios Kalles; Italian; Gabriela Elisa Nita; Portuguese; Thays Brunelli Pugliesi; Gabriel Pardo; Spanish; Ruth Blanco; Eugenio Grasset Escobar.; GALLO, Gaetano
- الموضوع:
- نوع التسجيلة:
article in journal/newspaper- اللغة:
English
- معلومة اضافية
- Contributors: A, Bhangu; C Glasbey (UK), Global variation in anastomosis and end colostomy formation following left-sided colorectal resection GlobalSurg Collaborative Appendix S1 Collaborators Authors (all the following are PubMed citable): Writing group: Jame; O Adisa (Nigeria), Adewale; Costas-Chavarri (Rwanda), Ainhoa; U Qureshi (Pakistan), Ahmad; C Allen-Ingabire (Rwanda), Jean; Khairy Salem (Egypt), Hosni; Theophilus Teddy Kojo (Ghana), Anyomih; Tabiri (Ghana), Stephen; Nepogodiev (UK), Dmitri; J Lilford (UK), Richard; M Harrison (UK), Ewen; D Pinkney (UK), Thoma; Smart (UK), Neil; Bhangu (UK, Aneel; denotes joint first author Patient representatives: Azmina Verjee (UK), study guarantor).; Runigamugabo (Rwanda) Statistical analysis: James Glasbey, Emmy; O Ademuyiwa, Aneel Bhangu Protocol development and project steering: Adesoji; O Adisa, Adewale; Lorena Aguilera, Maria; Altamini, Afnan; Alexander, Philip; W Al-Saqqa, Sara; Borda-Luque, Giuliano; Cornick, Jen; Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa; M Drake, Thoma; J Fergusson, Stuart; Edward Fitzgerald, J; Glasbey, Jame; C Allen Ingabire, J.; Ismaïl, Lawani; Jaffry, Zahra; Khairy Salem, Hosni; Khatri, Chetan; Kirby, Andrew; Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Anyomih; Carmela Lapitan, Marie; Lilford, Richard; L Mihaljevic, Andre; Mohan, Midhun; Morton, Dion; Zeta Mutabazi, Alphonse; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Ntirenganya, Faustin; Ots, Riinu; Pata, Francesco; Pinkney, Thoma; Poškus, Toma; Uzair Qureshi, Ahmad; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Rayne, Sarah; Recinos, Gustavo; Søreide, Kjetil; A Shaw, Catherine; Shu, Sebastian; Spence, Richard; Smart, Neil; Tabiri, Stephen; M Harrison, Ewen; Bhangu National leads (GlobalSurg-1) Lead coordinator, Aneel; Neel Gobin, Australia; Ana Vega Freitas, Brazil; Nigel Hall, Canada; amp; China; Sung-Hee Kim, Hong Kong; Egypt; Negida, Ahmed; Khairy, Hosni; England; J Chapman, Stephen; Alexis P Arnaud, France; Stephen Tabiri, Ghana; Gustavo Recinos, Guatemala; India; Edge Manipal, Cutting; Radhian Amandito, Indonesia; Marwan Shawki, Iraq; Michael Hanrahan, Ireland; Francesco Pata, Italy; Justas Zilinskas, Lithuania; Malaysia; Camilla Roslani, April; Chun Goh, Cheng; Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Nigeria; Gareth Irwin, Northern Ireland; Peru; Luque, Laura; Arabia, Saudi; Shiwani, Hunain; Altamimi, Afnan; Ubaid Alsaggaf, Mohammed; Stuart J Fergusson, Scotland
- بيانات النشر: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
- الموضوع: 2019
- Collection: Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS
- نبذة مختصرة : Background: End colostomy rates following colorectal resection vary across institutions in high-income settings, being influenced by patient, disease, surgeon and system factors. This study aimed to assess global variation in end colostomy rates after left-sided colorectal resection. Methods: This study comprised an analysis of GlobalSurg-1 and-2 international, prospective, observational cohort studies (2014, 2016), including consecutive adult patients undergoing elective or emergency left-sided colorectal resection within discrete 2-week windows. Countries were grouped into high-, middle-and low-income tertiles according to the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Factors associated with colostomy formation versus primary anastomosis were explored using a multilevel, multivariable logistic regression model. Results: In total, 1635 patients from 242 hospitals in 57 countries undergoing left-sided colorectal resection were included: 113 (6·9 per cent) from low-HDI, 254 (15·5 per cent) from middle-HDI and 1268 (77·6 percent) from high-HDI countries. There was a higher proportion of patients with perforated disease (57·5, 40·9 and 35·4 per cent; P < 0·001) and subsequent use of end colostomy (52·2, 24·8 and 18·9 per cent; P < 0·001) in low-compared with middle-and high-HDI settings. The association with colostomy use in low-HDI settings persisted (odds ratio (OR) 3·20, 95 per cent c.i. 1·35 to 7·57; P = 0·008) after risk adjustment for malignant disease (OR 2·34, 1·65 to 3·32; P < 0·001), emergency surgery (OR 4·08, 2·73 to 6·10; P < 0·001), time to operation at least 48 h (OR 1·99, 1·28 to 3·09; P = 0·002) and disease perforation (OR 4·00, 2·81 to 5·69; P < 0·001). Conclusion: Global differences existed in the proportion of patients receiving end stomas after left-sided colorectal resection based on income, which went beyond case mix alone.
- Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/31891112; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000473810300019; volume:3; issue:3; firstpage:403; lastpage:414; numberofpages:12; journal:BJS OPEN; http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1434718; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85078321341
- الرقم المعرف: 10.1002/bjs5.50138
- Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- الرقم المعرف: edsbas.8350C347
- Contributors:
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