نبذة مختصرة : The aim of this work was to evaluate the role of polylactic /polyglycolic acid copolymer as carrier for BMP-2 on bone regeneration in rat calvarium. Forty five adult male rats underwent 5-mm critical defects in bone calvaria to be divided into three groups according to the filling materials:Control-blood clot; PLGA-polylactic acid Polyglycolic/copolymer; PLGA + BMP-2 -polylactic acid Polyglycolic/copolymer associated with BMP-2. Sacrifice of animals occurred at 5, 15 and 30 days after surgery The evaluation of new bone formation was obtained by histomorphometry, while OPG and RANKL proteins were observed by immunohistochemistry. Statistical analysis was performed by means of nonparametric tests based on quantitative variables of independent samples. Considering the amount of newly formed bone, significant difference was detected between PGLA (178,2±137,5µm) and the other groups, at day 30. In PLGA + BMP-2 and control groups, the expression of RANKL was prevalent on the OPG in the periods of 15 and 30 days, suggesting a favorable condition for bone reabsorption in these periods. Therefore, immunoexpression of RANKL and OPG and bone formation observed in different groups and periods of analysis showed that the polylactic/polyglycolic acid copolymer does not act as a good carrier for BMP-2. ; O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o copolímero do ácido polilático/poliglicólico como carreador para BMP-2 na regeneração óssea da calvária de ratos. Foram utilizados 45 ratos adultos machos. Defeitos ósseos críticos de 5mm de diâmetro foram realizados com uma broca trefina na calvária dos animais. Os animais foram divididos em três grupos, de acordo com o material de notas para preenchimento dos defeitos: Controle - coágulo; PLGA - copolímero ácido polilático/poliglicólico; PLGA + BMP-2 - copolímero do ácido polilático/poliglicólico associado a BMP-2. O sacrifício ocorreu aos 5, 15 e 30 dias após a cirurgia. A avaliação da neoformação óssea foi obtida por histomorfometria, enquanto a análise de marcação para as proteínas ...
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