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Variação sazonal das redes de interações planta-artrópodes em Floresta Tropical Sazonalmente Seca

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      UFPE: CNPq; FACEPE; CAPES
    • بيانات النشر:
      Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
    • الموضوع:
      2020
    • Collection:
      Portal de Periódicos - UFPE (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco)
    • الموضوع:
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      O presente artigo apresenta uma visão ampla das interações entre plantas e artrópodes no ecossistema Caatinga, destacando o papel da sazonalidade climática na disponibilidade e qualidade dos recursos vegetais, bem como os efeitos destes fatores na produção de defesas químicas vegetais, interações mutualísticas, e interações antagônicas como herbivoria. Os efeitos indiretos de um nível trófico sobre outro no ecossistema Caatinga também são relatados. A Caatinga e outras florestas secas compartilham várias características, como a prevalência do sistema de polinização biótico e a dispersão abiótica de sementes. A alta frequência de plantas com Nectários extraflorais possibilita uma ampla gama de interações entre plantas e artrópodes, mas especialmente com formigas. Porém, todas estas interações apresentam seus custos e benefícios de forma variável, tendo como a principal justificativa a sazonalidade dos fatores abióticos. A Caatinga vem passando por fragmentação em virtude de ações antrópicas e as mudanças climáticas já se mostram críticas sobre vários aspectos da ecologia deste ecossistema. Assim, a quebra ou alterações nas interações causam efeitos múltiplos em vários distintos níveis biológicos que irão repercutir desde o nível de população ao nível de ecossistemas, sendo essencial a compreensão das interações ecológicas em termos de dinâmica florestal para que só assim ocorra de forma apropriada o planejamento para restauração e melhores práticas de conservação na Caatinga. Seasonal variation of networks of plant-arthropod interactions in Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest A B S T R A C TThis article presents a broad view of the interactions between plants and arthropods in the Caatinga ecosystem, highlighting the role of climatic seasonality in the availability and quality of plant resources, as well as the effects of these factors in the production of plant chemical defenses, mutualistic interactions, and antagonistic interactions as herbivory. The indirect effects of one trophic level on another in the Caatinga ...
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      application/pdf
    • Relation:
      https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/rbgfe/article/view/246164/37900; https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/rbgfe/article/downloadSuppFile/246164/34601; https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/rbgfe/article/downloadSuppFile/246164/34602; Abdalsamee, M.K., Mueller, C. 2015. Uncovering different parameters influencing florivory in a specialist herbivore. Ecological entomology 40, 258-268.; Aboshi, T., Ishiguri, S., Shiono, Y., Murayama, T. 2018. Flavonoid glycosides in Malabar spinach Basella alba inhibit the growth of Spodoptera litura larvae. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 82, 9-14.; Agnew, C.W., Smith Jr, J.W. 1989. Ecology of spiders (Araneae) in a peanut agroecosystem. Environmental Entomology 18, 30-42.; Agrawal, A.A., Hastings, A.P., Fines, D.M., Bogdanowicz, S., Huber, M. 2018. Insect herbivory and plant adaptation in an early successional community. Evolution 72, 1020-1033.; Almeida Cortez, J. 2005. Herbivoria e mecanismos de defesa vegetal. 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