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Effect of tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption on semen quality and hormone reproductive levels in infertile males: A systematic review and meta analysis

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • بيانات النشر:
      Bulgarian Pharmaceutical Scientific Society
    • الموضوع:
      2024
    • Collection:
      Zenodo
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Aim: This study compared semen quality, FSH, LH, and Testosterone levels in infertile males among smokers and non-smokers and semen quality among alcoholics and non alcoholics. Methods: A literature search was conducted across five databases in December 2021. The search for this article uses specific keywords tailored to each search database's specifications. Results: A total of 15 studies with 12,503 infertile male participants included in this study. 8,025 were non-smokers, 4,477 were smokers, 210 were alcoholics and 407 were non alcoholics. The effect of tobacco smoking on sperm were more significant in smokers than in non-smokers. Alcohol consumption affects the quality and quantity of semen. Both tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption combined may amplify their negative effects toward semen parameters. Conclusion: Smoking and alcohol has a detrimental impact on conventional semen characteristics. Due to the harmful effects of both factors, men seeking reproduction should be advised to avoid these habits.
    • Relation:
      https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure2; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure1; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure3; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure5; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure13; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure4; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure6; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure7; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure10; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure8; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure9; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure12; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854.figure11; https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.148621; https://doi.org/10.1111/and.14434; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3281-x; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0207-z; https://doi.org/10.4103/aja.aja_110_18; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6319-3; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2643-5; https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-150905112116; https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.5318; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010328; https://doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.2015.33.3.143; https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005462; https://doi.org/10.1177/030006051204000631; https://doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2016.1.56; https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/868303; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.03.022; https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2013.03; https://doi.org/10.3109/19396368.2012.684195; https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097; https://doi.org/10.32598/JGUMS.29.3.1422.1; https://doi.org/10.1111/and.12910; https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71; https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01356; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.04.010; https://doi.org/10.1097/EE9.0000000000000055; https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060515606285; https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854; oai:zenodo.org:10464537
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113854
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.7DEDAB3E