نبذة مختصرة : Basic sanitation corresponds to the set of public drinking water supply services, collection, treatment and adequate final disposal of sanitary sewage, drainage and management of urban rainwater, besides urban cleaning and solid waste management is governed by Federal Law 11.445 / 07 (Federal Basic Sanitation Law). The World Health Organization (WHO) defines sanitation as a control of physical factors that can cause harmful effects on the human being, be it physical, mental or social well-being. The objective of this study is to present a context about the topic of legislation in Brazil, as well as theories addressed by researchers in order to better discuss and understand the theme. Thus, we sought to demonstrate and present the Brazilian reality through the deductive method and the documentary and bibliographic research technique, based on data collected by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in its National Household Sample Survey ( PNAD), carried out in the period from 2005 to 2015, in which there was a need for Management focused on the problem, given the presentation of alarming numbers. ; El saneamiento básico corresponde al conjunto de servicios de abastecimiento público de agua potable, recolección, tratamiento y disposición final adecuada de las alcantarillas sanitarias, drenaje y manejo de las aguas pluviales urbanas, además de la limpieza urbana y el manejo de los residuos sólidos está regido por la Ley Federal 11.445 / 07 (Ley Federal del Saneamiento Básico). La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) define el saneamiento como un control de factores del medio físico que pueden causar efectos nocivos sobre el ser humano, ya sea sobre su bienestar físico, mental o social. El estudio objetiva presentar un contexto acerca de la temática involucrando la legislación vigente en Brasil, así como teorías abordadas por investigadores a fin de discutir y comprender mejor la temática. Por lo tanto, se buscó demostrar y presentar la realidad brasileña a través del método deductivo y de la ...
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