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Ciljana terapija u liječenju bolesnika s metastatskim karcinomom pluća nemalih stanica i mutacijom gena ALK ; Targeted Therapy for the Treatment of Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer with ALK Gene Rearrangement

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • الموضوع:
      2025
    • Collection:
      Repository of the University of Rijeka
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Karcinomi pluća nemalih stanica obuhvaćaju oko 85 % od ukupnog broja karcinoma pluća. Napretkom dijagnostike dokazane su određene mutacije na temelju kojih se razvija individualiziran pristup liječenju karcinoma pluća. Jedna od tih mutacija, zastupljena u 3-7 % pacijenata, mutacija je kinaze anaplastičnog limfoma (ALK). U liječenju uznapredovanog ALK pozitivnog karcinoma pluća nemalih stanica koriste se tri generacije lijekova. Prvoj generaciji pripada krizotinib, drugoj generaciji alektinib, ceritinib i brigatinib, dok trećoj generaciji pripada lorlatinib. Svi su superiorni u odnosu na dosadašnje tradicionalno liječenje kemoterapijom. Najsuperiorniji od svih je lorlatinib koji pripada skupini treće generacije jer je još uvijek osjetljiv na rezistentne mutacije te najbolje prodire kroz krvno-moždanu barijeru. Cilj je ovog preglednog članka usporediti učinkovitost, sigurnost i mehanizme djelovanja te nuspojave navedenih lijekova. Ne može se porgiješiti odabirom bilo kojeg inhibitora kinaze anaplastičnog limfoma s obzirom na dobru učinkovitost i sigurnost primjene. ; Non-small cell lung cancer is represented in 85% of the total number of lung cancers. With the progress of diagnostics, certain mutations have been proven, since an individualized approach to the treatment of lung cancer is being developed. One of these mutations, present in 3-7% of patients, is the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) mutation. Three generations of drugs are used in the treatment of advanced ALK positive non-small cell lung cancer. Crizotinib belongs to the first generation, alectinib, ceritinib and brigatinib to the second generation, and lorlatinib belongs to the third generation. All of them are superior to traditional chemotherapy treatment. The most superior of all is lorlatinib, which belongs to the third-generation group, because it is still sensitive to resistant mutations and best penetrates the blood-brain barrier. The aim of this review article is to compare the effectiveness, safety, mechanisms of action and side effects of ...
    • File Description:
      application/pdf
    • Relation:
      Sveučilište u Rijeci. Medicinski fakultet.; University of Rijeka. Faculty of Medicine.; https://www.unirepository.svkri.uniri.hr/islandora/object/medri:9322; https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:854613; https://www.unirepository.svkri.uniri.hr/islandora/object/medri:9322/datastream/FILE0
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      https://www.unirepository.svkri.uniri.hr/islandora/object/medri:9322
      https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:854613
      https://www.unirepository.svkri.uniri.hr/islandora/object/medri:9322/datastream/FILE0
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.769528D8