Item request has been placed! ×
Item request cannot be made. ×
loading  Processing Request

Simultaneous determination of lead and cadmium in blood by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry ; Determinação simultânea de chumbo e cádmio em sangue por espectrometria de absorção atômica com forno de grafite

Item request has been placed! ×
Item request cannot be made. ×
loading   Processing Request
  • معلومة اضافية
    • بيانات النشر:
      Instituto Adolfo Lutz
    • الموضوع:
      2005
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Blood lead and cadmium levels have been used to evaluate recent human exposure to these metals. Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) is the most suitable technique for lead and cadmium determinations in biological fluids due to its ability in detecting low concentrations of metals, and for using small amount of sample. The objective of this study was to establish and to validate a methodology for simultaneous determination of lead and cadmium in blood by GFAAS technique. Blood samples were diluted with Triton X-100 in HNO3, and a mixture of NH4H2PO4 and Mg(NO3)2 solutions was used as chemical modifier. The analytical conditions were optimized and the best pyrolysis and atomization temperatures were 500ºC and 1500ºC, respectively. For validation, certified reference materials NIST SRM 955b (Lead in bovine blood) and NIST SRM 966 (Toxic metals in bovine blood) were used. The evaluated parameters for lead and cadmium were: linearity (5.0 to 100.0 µg.L-1 and 0.3 to 3.0 µg.L-1), accuracy (99.9% and 97.7%), precision (RSD = 3% and 13%), detection limit (0.54 µg.L-1 and 0.06 µg.L-1), and quantification limit (1.8 µg.L-1 and 0.21µg.L-1), respectively. The proposed method is fast, sensitive and suitable for simultaneous determination of lead and cadmium in blood samples from populations with occupational or environmental exposure, including children. ; O sangue é o indicador biológico mais utilizado para avaliar a exposição humana recente ao chumbo e ao cádmio. A espectrometria de absorção atômica com forno de grafite (GFAAS) é uma escolha apropriada para a determinação desses metais em sangue de crianças, em função da capacidade de detectar baixas concentrações e pequeno consumo de amostra. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver e validar uma metodologia para a determinação simultânea de chumbo e cádmio em sangue por GFAAS. O sangue total foi diluído em uma solução de Triton X-100 em HNO3 e uma solução de NH4H2PO4 e Mg(NO3)2 foi utilizada como modificador químico. As condições analíticas foram ...
    • File Description:
      application/pdf
    • Relation:
      https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/RIAL/article/view/33032/31864; https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/RIAL/article/view/33032
    • Rights:
      Copyright (c) 2005 Maria de Fátima Henriques Carvalho, Franca D. de Maio, Maria Cristina Duran, Carmen S. Kira, Isaura A. Okada ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.755EA74B