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The Geography of NGO Activism against Multinational Corporations

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL); Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques (PJSE); Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL); Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-École nationale des ponts et chaussées (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Paris School of Economics (PSE); Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-École nationale des ponts et chaussées (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquée à la Mondialisation (CREAM); Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN); Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société (IRIHS); Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN); Normandie Université (NU)
    • بيانات النشر:
      CCSD
    • الموضوع:
      2017
    • Collection:
      Normandie Université: HAL
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) regularly denounce the behavior of multinational corporations throughout the world, however their motivations for choosing the targets of their campaigns remain largely unknown. Using a new and rich dataset listing activists' campaigns towards multinational firms, we reveal important regularities in the geography and internationalization of advocacy NGOs activity. For example, 49\% of US NGOs select a foreign target firm, however, 75\% of campaigns targeting foreign firms involve an action taking place in the country of the NGO. We build on these facts to analyze the country-level determinants of NGOs campaigns, and estimate a triadic gravity equation for campaigns, involving the NGO, firm and action countries. Our variables of interest are the bilateral links between the country pairs, measuring how well the audience of the NGO identifies to the target of the campaign. Our results reveal a campaigning bias towards home firms and firms originating from familiar countries.
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01518148
      https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01518148v1/document
      https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01518148v1/file/201717_.pdf
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.740E0556