نبذة مختصرة : International audience ; Propositions pour des analyses processuelles et relationnelles des contributions de l'État aux (dés)investissements politiques », Revue française de science politique, 2021, N° spécial pour les 70 ans de la RFSP.This article examines the seminal post-scriptum penned by Olivier Fillieule regarding militant careers in a 2001 issue of the Revue française de science politique. It explores what made this text possible, its contribution to the field, the controversies it provoked, and its intellectual legacy, in turn proposing a complementary program designed from the perspective of the sociology of public action and the State. In breaking down disciplinary silos, this article investigates State and institutional dimensions of political (dis)engagement. Two possibilities are suggested : on the one hand, integrating the economics of relations to the State (the plural socialization to the State of individuals) into the dynamic analysis of political investment, and on the other hand, taking a serious look at the relational hypothesis that explains how the State can shape situations of (de)mobilization (the contribution of public institutions to the constitution of situations) through public action.
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