نبذة مختصرة : Istraživanje o toksinima obuhvaća veliko područje toksikologije. Toksin botulin može rasti samo u uvjetima bez kisika, a proizvodi ga anaerobna bakterija Clostridium botulinum. Do pojave trovanja imenovanim toksinom dolazi uslijed konzumacije hrane u kojoj je prisutna toksična bakterija, ali se ona može unijeti u organizam i putem otvorenih, medicinski neadekvatno preveniranih rana. U ovom završnom radu opisan je botulin, najjači prirodni neurotoksin, čija je masa od nekoliko stotina grama dostatna za ubojstvo cijelog čovječanstva. Botulin je protein koji se veže na živčane stanice i blokira lučenje neurotransmitera acetilkolina. Posljedično dolazi do blokade prijenosa živčanog podražaja na mišiće i paralize mišića. Botulin je danas našao svoje mjesto u svijetu estetike te je od otrova koji sa sobom nosi smrt zbog respiratorne paralize postao simbolom estetskih zahvata. ; Research on toxins encompasses the large field of toxicology. Botulinum toxin can only grow in conditions without oxygen, and it is produced by the anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum. Poisoning with this toxin occurs due to the consumption of food containing toxic bacteria, but it can also enter the body through open, medically inadequately prevented wounds. This final paper describes botulinum, the strongest natural neurotoxin, which several hundred grams is sufficient to kill the entire humanity. Botulinum is a protein that binds to nerve cells and blocks the secretion of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. As a result, nerve impulse transmission to the muscles is blocked, and muscle paralysis occurs. Today, botulinum has found its place in the world of aesthetics, and from being a toxin that brings death due to respiratory paralysis, it has become a symbol of aesthetic procedures.
Processing Request
No Comments.