نبذة مختصرة : The issue of improving the efficiency of activities and finding ways to develop the transport and logistics infrastructure of any country is relevant today and is gaining importance in modern international economic relations. Transport and logistics infrastructure also plays an important role for each country in terms of trade and passenger turnover. This is especially important in the context of globalization. Effective use of all components of the transport and logistics component ensures the effective functioning of the transport and logistics infrastructure. The most powerful country for us and for the whole world is China. While the Anglo-Saxons are skeptical of high-speed railways being built by developing countries and Europe, hoping to skip one of the "industrial" stages and find themselves in a bright future again, China has indeed made a leap, and this leap is very serious in transport. logistics infrastructure. In the current conditions of rapid development, global change, it is impossible to imagine a comprehensive development of the state economy without such a component as the transport system. Planning for the location of production facilities is impossible without taking into account transport, this dependence is explained by the fact that the location, length of transport routes, volumes of raw materials, transportation needs, etc., depends on the location of production, processing and trade. This fact indicates that an extensive and developed transport system promotes the integration of the population into sectors of the national economy.As a separate industry, which is an integral part of each country, transport does not produce products, but only provides services and thus participates in its creation, this participation is the main structural component. Transport is actively involved in the movement of material flows, provides the production sphere with materials, raw materials, equipment, of course, carries passengers. Distinguish transport for domestic use, it is the process of moving ...
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