نبذة مختصرة : This work reports on using plasma process that produces in situ highly oxidizing species able to degrade organic compounds to study the treatment of organic pollutants. By this way, we studied the degradation of some organic pollutant by gliding arc plasma (Glidarc) and by dielectrics barriers discharges (DBD). The first part was dedicated to the degradation of mercaptans by Glidarc with an optimization of different experimental parameters to finish with and application of this process to the decontamination of an industrial effluent rich in mercaptans. A second part was devoted to the study of the degradation of methyl red by Glidarc firstly then by DBD. After optimization of various experimental parameters, a comparison between the two techniques was performed. The third part presented the results obtained from the treatment of triphenylphosphine sulfide present in an organic phase on top of a water phase by Glidarc. A final section was devoted to the modeling of the degradation of methyl red by a new considered horizontal Glidarc reactor. Results show the efficiency of plasma process, DBD and Glidarc, for the treatment and degradation of organic pollutants. So plasma can be considered as an alternative technique compared to other conventional and usual remediation techniques as it has the advantage of being environmentally friendly, economical and efficient. ; Ces travaux de recherche entre dans le cadre de l'étude de la dépollution et la dégradation des polluants organiques par procédé plasma qui permet la production in situ des espèces fortement oxydantes capables de dégrader les composés organiques. Notre intérêt a été porté à l'étude de la dégradation de quelques polluants organiques par la technique de l'arc électrique glissant (Glidarc) et par décharges à barrières diélectriques (DBD). Une première partie a été dédiée à la dégradation des mercaptans par Glidarc avec une optimisation de différents paramètres expérimentaux pour finir avec une application sur un rejet industriel riche en mercaptans issu ...
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