نبذة مختصرة : International audience ; In this paper, a new robust regression method based on the Least Trimmed Squares (LTS) is proposed. The novelty of this approach consists in a simple adaptive estimation of the number of outliers. This method can be applied to baseline estimation, for example to improve the detection of gas spectral signature in astronomical hy-perspectral data such as those produced by the new Multi Unit Spec-troscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument. To do so a method following the general idea of the LOWESS algorithm, a classical robust smoothing method, is developed. It consists in a windowed local linear regression, the local regression being done here by the new adap-tive LTS approach. The developed method is compared with state-of-the art baseline estimated algorithms on simulated data closed to the real data produced by the MUSE instrument.
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