Ateliers thématiques co-participatifs et patrimonialisation : Italie et Estonie méridionales

International audience ; This article presents some of the texts and documents produced during writing workshops in the Gallo-Italian vernacular (Occitan Guardiol or gardiol, Calabria) and Fennic vernacular (Võro, Southern Estonia), all carried out in June 2018. These documents shed light on the situation (the state of affairs) as well as on the various factors of ecological, socio-political and sociolinguistic pressure on these two linguistic communities, both located on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea (Occitan Guardiol) and the Baltic Sea (Southern Estonia), respectively. These two workshops provide first-hand linguistic data, contextualised here from a sociolinguistic point of view, with reference to considerations of a semiotic nature. One of the lessons that can be drawn from any sociolinguistic action research carried out in a spirit of participatory observation and of co-participatory dynamics of the stakeholders themselves, in a perspective of critical reflection on the state of affairs concerning its socio-cultural, socio-economic, geopolitical, but also ideological environment, is that the potential for not only oral but also written creativity in contemporary dialects is considerable, provided that spaces for both guided and co-participatory work are opened. As such, any thematic workshop is not only an achievable utopia (Yona Friedman) to reverse diglossia, in the words of Robert Lafont (retrousser la diglossie), but also an instrument of consciousness-raising, emancipation and empowerment (Paulo Freire). ; Käesolevas artiklis tutvustatakse mõningaid tekste ja dokumente, mis on koostatud 2018. aasta juunis läbi viidud gallo-Itaalia rahvakeele (oktsitaania gardiol või gardiol, Calabria) ja fenniidi rahvakeele (Võro, Lõuna-Eesti) kirjutamise töötubades. Need dokumendid heidavad valgust nii olukorrale kui ka erinevatele ökoloogilistele, sotsiaalpoliitilistele ja sotsiolingvistilistele surveteguritele nendes kahes keelekogukonnas, mis asuvad omal pool vastavalt Tyrrhenia mere (oktsitaani gardiol) ja ...