نبذة مختصرة : This article discusses –through a comparative analysis of the reception and circulation of psychoanalytic thought in Argentina and Brazil–, the conditions for the transformation of a system of ideas into a system of beliefs. Particular emphasis is placed in the manner in which what Norbert Elias has characterized as “national hábitus” generates conditions for the reception and circulation of systems of thought. The analysis focuses on the reception and circulation of psychoanalytic ideas as they took place outside of, and independently from, the establishment of “psychoanalytic orthodoxies”. Therefore, the article does not discuss the development of psychoanalytic institutions. Although the reception of psychoanalysis (or of any other system of ideas) is a multidimensional phenomenon, the article concentrates on three spaces of reception: medical circles, cultural avant garde and the social sciences. The article shows that interpretive grids of the social reality established in the 19th century, as well as intellectual and academic traditions, generated the conditions for specific lines of reception and forms appropriation of the Freudian system, thus questioning normative interpretations of the diffusion of systems of thought. ; El artículo discutirá, a partir de un análisis comparativo de la recepción y circulación del pensamiento psicoanalítico en Brasil y Argentina, las condiciones de posibilidad para la constitución de un sistema de ideas en uno de creencias. En particular, se pondrá énfasis en la manera en que aquello que Norbert Elias ha caracterizado como “habitus nacional” influye en la generación de patrones de circulación y apropiación de sistemas de pensamiento. El análisis se centrará en la recepción que tuvo lugar por fuera e independientemente del establecimiento de “ortodoxias” a partir de las instituciones psicoanalíticas. Por lo tanto, no se incluirá en el artículo una discusión sobre la evolución del psicoanálisis “institucionalizado”. Aunque la recepción del psicoanálisis (o de cualquier ...
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