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Among representation and representatives: the indigenous people in the first decade of the Bolivarian Revolution (1998-2008) ; Entre representación y representantes: los pueblos indígenas en la primera década de la Revolución Bolivariana (1998-2008)

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • بيانات النشر:
      Universidade Estadual de Campinas
    • الموضوع:
      2020
    • الموضوع:
    • الموضوع:
      1998-2008
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      In Venezuela, after the Bolivarian Revolution came to power (1998), a new constitutional text (1999) was drafted in which, for the first time, indigenous peoples were recognized as subjects with specific rights. This article will review the State's main actions in indigenous matters during the first decade of the Bolivarian Revolution (1998-2008) in order to discuss the way in which they configured the official representation of the indigenous, as well as the way in which policies were defined oriented to the political participation of these groups. From this review, it will be possible to appreciate that the Venezuelan State created an institutional apparatus so that decision-making with respect to indigenous peoples was not exclusively in their hands. In spite of the fact that this structure itself assumed an increasing participation, as of 2007 this trend was reversed, giving rise to a vertical approach guided by the conformation of 21st century socialism. Thus, the participation of Venezuelan indigenous peoples in the activity of the State was conditioned by the evolution of the revolutionary political project. ; Na Venezuela, depois da chegada ao poder da Revolução Bolivariana (1998), foi elaborado um novo texto constitucional (1999) em que, por primeira vez, foram reconhecidos os povos indígenas como sujeitos com direitos específicos. Este artigo revisará as principais ações do Estado em matéria indígena durante a primeira década da Revolução Bolivariana (1998-2008) com o fim de discutir o modo em que elas configuraram a representação oficial do indígena, bem como a forma em que se definiram as políticas orientadas à participação política desses grupos. A partir desta revisão, será possível apreciar que o Estado venezuelano criou um aparato institucional para que a tomada de decisões com respeito às populações indígenas não estivesse exclusivamente em suas mãos. Apesar de que esta estrutura própria supusesse uma participação cada vez maior, a partir de 2007 esta tendência se reverteu, dando lugar a um ...
    • File Description:
      application/pdf
    • Relation:
      https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/maloca/article/view/13393/8769; https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/maloca/article/view/13393
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.20396/maloca.v2i.13393
    • Rights:
      Copyright (c) 2019 Juan Carlos Rey González ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.4BCE7E52