Profil Gizi dan Kandungan Kolesterol Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) dengan Metode Pemasakan Berbeda ; Profil Gizi dan Kandungan Kolesterol Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) dengan Metode Pemasakan Berbeda: Chemical and Cholesterol Content of Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) with Different Cooking Methods

Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) is one of the consumption shrimp whose economic value continues to increase and is widely consumed by the community. This research aimed to determine the effect of chemical and cholesterol content of tiger shrimp with different cooking methods which is boiling, steaming and deep frying for 10 minutes each, fresh tiger prawns were used as control. The results showed that tiger shrimp that were given cooking with boiling tended to change the chemical content which was not much different from the control, moisture 71.93%, ash 3.25%, protein 18.82% and lipid 2.07%. Processing of tiger shrimp using the steaming method showed a low cholesterol value of 1.69 mg/100 gr. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that processing processes such as boiling, steaming and deep frying method have an influence on the chemical content of tiger shrimp. Steaming processing method can reduce cholesterol content in tiger prawns as much as 94.12%. ; Udang windu (Penaeus monodon) merupakan salah satu udang konsumsi yang nilai ekonomisnya terus meningkat dan banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan profil kandungan gizi dan kolesterol udang windu dengan perlakuan metode pemasakan berbeda yaitu perebusan, pengukusan, dan deep frying masing masing selama 10 menit, udang windu segar digunakan sebagai kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa udang windu yang diberi pemasakan dengan perebusan kecenderungan perubahan nilai gizi tidak jauh berbeda dengan kontrol yaitu kadar air 71,93%, kadar abu 3,25%, kadar protein 18,82% dan kadar lemak 2,07%. Pengolahan udang windu dengan metode pengukusan menunjukan nilai kolesterol yang rendah yaitu 1,69 mg/100 g. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pengolahan seperti perebusan, pengukusan, dan penggorengan metode deep frying mempunyai pengaruh terhadap profil gizi udang windu. Metode pengolahan pengukusan dapat mereduksi kandungan kolesterol pada udang windu sebanyak 94,12%.