The abandonment of the “dominant position” condition of article 102 of the treaty on the functioning of the european union?

I. Introduction Article (hereafter “Art.”) 102 in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (hereafter “TFEU”) prohibits “Any abuse by one or more undertakings of a dominant position”. Art. 102 of the TFEU does not stipulate “Any abuse by one or more undertakings of [its or their] dominant position”. However, it is interpreted to only prohibit “abuse” by dominant undertakings. Therefore, Art. 102 of the TFEU cannot prohibit “abuse” by non-dominant undertakings. If it should prohibit.