The neuroright to cognitive liberty: foundations and scope of an emerging right ; El neuroderecho a la libertad cognitiva: fundamentos y alcance de un derecho emergente

Neurorights are an innovative proposal to create new human rights that regulate the exacerbated advance of neurotechnologies. However, the conceptual content and legal appropriateness of these rights are currently the subject of extensive debate. In this paper, after offering an overview of the responses that neurorights provide to neurotechnological progress, we will focus on the conceptual analysis of cognitive liberty, which is considered a prerequisite for the rest of neurorights. Our analysis will be based on the negative and positive dimensions of this right. In the first case, cognitive liberty is closely related to the proposal of a neuroright to free will. In the second case, it is related to access to cognitive enhancement neurotechnologies. Neurorights are an innovative proposal to create new human rights that regulate the exacerbated advance of neurotechnologies. However, the conceptual content and legal appropriateness of these rights are currently the subject of extensive debate. In this paper, after offering an overview of the responses that neurorights provide to neurotechnological progress, we will focus on the conceptual analysis of cognitive liberty, which is considered a prerequisite for the rest of neurorights. Our analysis will be based on the negative ; Los neuroderechos constituyen una innovadora propuesta para crear nuevos derechos humanos que regulen el exacerbado avance de las neurotecnologías. No obstante, el contenido conceptual y la pertinencia legal de estos derechos son objeto de amplio debate actualmente. En este trabajo, tras ofrecer un panorama de las respuestas que los neuroderechos proporcionan al avance neurotecnológico, nos centraremos en el análisis conceptual de la libertad cognitiva, considerada como un prerrequisito para el resto de neuroderechos. El análisis se basará en las dimensiones negativa y positiva de este derecho. En el primer caso, la libertad cognitiva se relaciona estrechamente con la propuesta de un neuroderecho al libre albedrío. En el segundo caso, se ...