Subject-Verb Agreement in Copulative Clauses ; Ujemanje med povedkom in osebkom v kopulativnih stavkih

The article discusses subject-verb agreement in copulative clauses with the following structure: [nominal phrase] – [verb ‘to be’] – [nominal phrase]. Subject-verb agreement is not clearly defined in such cases in Slovene. Usage shows that the copula sometimes agrees with the subject complement, but at other times with the subject. There are few theories regarding this linguistic problem, hence the problem remains unresolved. The article briefly discusses the existing theories and attempts to determine an agreement rule based on examples found in the Slovene corpus Gigafida. ; Prispevek obravnava ujemanje med povedkom in osebkom v kopulativnih stavkih, ki imajo obliko [samostalniška besedna zveza] – [glagol biti] – [samostalniška besedna zveza]. Ujemanje povedkove vezi (po obliki gre za glagol biti) v takih primerih ni jasno določeno. V rabi se je pokazalo, da se v teh stavkih povedkova vez včasih ujema s povedkovim določilom, včasih pa z osebkom. Teorij o tem jezikovnem problemu ni veliko in zato ta jezikovni problem v slovenščini ostaja nerešen. Prispevek na kratko povzema teorije ter nato s primeri iz korpusa Gigafida skuša ugotoviti, kako se ujemalno pravilo kaže v rabi.