Risk factors Associated with Catheter Complications and Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis Patients. Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Specialty Hospital, September - December 2022 ; Factores de Riesgos Asociados a Complicaciones del Catéter y Fístula Arteriovenosa en Pacientes Hemodializados. Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Septiembre-Diciembre 2022

Kidney disease is a pathology that affects the world's population, being acute renal injury that drives chronic renal disease that is the cause of millions of deaths. In view of this, it is established as a general objective to identify the risk factors associated with the complications of the arteriovenous catheter and fístula in hemodialized patients. The work is done under applied, descriptive, correlational, field, non -experimental, transverse and quantitative research and where the sample was made up of 100 nursing professionals of the Hospital de Specialties Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo. The results indicated that 21.0% know the two types of risk factors related to complications of vascular accesses, nurses use arteriovenous fístula to hemodialize the patient 89.0%. 29.0% have a regular knowledge of the alarm signals of complications, in which the least known in the catheters were the alterations of skin integrity 57.0% and in the arteriovenous fístula the absence of breath in the place of the arteriovenous fístula 50.0 %. The most frequent complications in catheter placement were bleeding from the 75.0% catheter output site and 67.0% bruises, while recurring pathogens that cause infections were Staphylococcus Árieas 65.0% and Epidermidis 58.0% .0% staphylococci. It is concluded that the risk factors related to the complications of dividing into modifiable and non -modifiable factors, the most recognized age and the bad technique of puncture of the arteriovenous fístula being. ; La enfermedad renal es una patología que afecta a la población mundial, siendo la lesión renal aguda la que impulsa la Enfermedad Renal Crónica que es causante de millones de muertes. En vista de ello, se establece como objetivo general identificar los factores de riesgos asociados a las complicaciones del catéter y fístula arteriovenosa en pacientes hemodializados. El trabajo se realiza bajo la investigación aplicada, descriptiva, correlacional, de campo, no experimental, transversal y cuantitativa, donde la muestra estuvo ...