ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND LAW -A COMPARATIVE CRITICAL STUDY IN THE FRENCH AND QATARI CIVIL LEGISLATIONS-IN LIGHT OF THE EUROPEAN CIVIL LAW RULES ON ROBOTICS OF 2017 AND THE COMPREHENSIVE EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL POLICY ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ROBOTICS OF 2019

The subject matter of this research paper discusses the nature of the relationship between law and artificial intelligence. The paper presents the nature of this relationship according to a critical study comparing the French legislative reality with its Qatari counterpart, in light of the European civil law rules on robotics of 2017, and the Comprehensive European industrial policy on artificial intelligence and robotics of 2019. The study is carried out in two main axes that formed the two main sections of this study. The first path dealt with the protection of "artificial intelligence", by protecting the results of this intelligence at various levels; in its concrete form "Robot" and intangible "Logarithms and Software." The second path addressed the protection of the "society in its various components" in terms of ensuring that our basic rights and freedoms are not violated, in addition to determining the nature of legal liability resulting from the illegal use of this intelligence. The research concluded that there is a clear deficiency of legislation - albeit with some variation - in the nature of the legal treatment of many points raised by artificial intelligence in both the French and the Qatari civil legislations, whether in relation to the legal rules concerning the protection of intellectual property rights, especially those related to the protection of intellectual property rights of artificial intelligence, or to the recognition of the legal personality of the tangible form of artificial intelligence represented by robotics. On the other hand, the research stressed the need to codify the process of using artificial intelligence in order to ensure respect for the latter and those responsible for the basic rights and freedoms of individuals. The research also showed that, in the absence of the cognitive aspect of artificial intelligence, the main pillar of the idea of its legal liability in both the French and Qatari legislations, the error remains a human error of unconventional concept, which ...