HUMAN ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMINOLOGY: A perspective of crime under social influence ; ECOLOGÍA HUMANA Y CRIMINOLOGÍA AMBIENTAL: Una perspectiva sobre el crimen bajo influencia social ; A ECOLOGIA HUMANA E A CRIMINOLOGIA AMBIENTAL: Uma perspectiva do crime sob influência social

The problem we seek to answer with this article is what is the contribution of human ecology and environmental criminology to the understanding of crime as a social phenomenon? The general objective of the article was to relate the criminal ecology (behavior) of the Chicago School with the criminological theories of Environmental Criminology. In order to achieve this general objective, we defined two specific subjects: the first was to demonstrate the dynamics of crime, knowing how, why, when and where crime occurs, from a multidisciplinary perspective, involving sociological, economic, psychological and, even, architectural constructions; The second was to expose each theory of crime in a context of understanding environmental criminology, we expose how the environment immediately considered is directly related to the criminal occurrence. At end we were able to infer that crime is a social phenomenon but that it requires the will of the agent to be carried out, therefore a rational choice is necessary for its occurrence. The methodology used was a qualitative approach with bibliographic and documentary research. ; El problema que buscamos responder con este artículo es ¿cuál es el aporte de la ecología humana y la criminología ambiental a la comprensión del crimen como fenómeno social? El objetivo general del artículo es relacionar la ecología criminal de la Escuela de Chicago con las teorías criminológicas de la Criminología Ambiental. Para lograr este objetivo general, definimos dos objetivos específicos: en el primero buscamos analizar la dinámica del delito, buscando saber cómo, por qué, cuándo y dónde ocurre el delito, desde una perspectiva multidisciplinaria, involucrando aspectos sociológicos, económicos, psicológicos. e incluso arquitectónico; En el segundo, exponemos cada teoría del delito incluida en la criminología ambiental, demostrando cómo el entorno inmediatamente considerado tiene relación directa con el hecho delictivo. Al final concluimos que el delito es un fenómeno social, pero requiere de ...